环境:
JDK.1.7.0_51
apache-tomcat-7.0.53
Java jar包:tomcat-coyote.jar、tomcat-juli.jar、websocket-api.jar
ChatAnnotation消息发送类:
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
- import javax.websocket.OnClose;
- import javax.websocket.OnError;
- import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
- import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
- import javax.websocket.Session;
- import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
- import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
- import com.util.HTMLFilter;
- /**
- * WebSocket 消息推送服务类
- * @author 胡汉三
- *
- * 2014-11-18 下午7:53:13
- */
- @ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket/chat")
- public class ChatAnnotation {
- private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ChatAnnotation.class);
- private static final String GUEST_PREFIX = "Guest";
- private static final AtomicInteger connectionIds = new AtomicInteger(0);
- private static final Map<String,Object> connections = new HashMap<String,Object>();
- private final String nickname;
- private Session session;
- public ChatAnnotation() {
- nickname = GUEST_PREFIX + connectionIds.getAndIncrement();
- }
- @OnOpen
- public void start(Session session) {
- this.session = session;
- connections.put(nickname, this);
- String message = String.format("* %s %s", nickname, "has joined.");
- broadcast(message);
- }
- @OnClose
- public void end() {
- connections.remove(this);
- String message = String.format("* %s %s",
- nickname, "has disconnected.");
- broadcast(message);
- }
- /**
- * 消息发送触发方法
- * @param message
- */
- @OnMessage
- public void incoming(String message) {
- // Never trust the client
- String filteredMessage = String.format("%s: %s",
- nickname, HTMLFilter.filter(message.toString()));
- broadcast(filteredMessage);
- }
- @OnError
- public void onError(Throwable t) throws Throwable {
- log.error("Chat Error: " + t.toString(), t);
- }
- /**
- * 消息发送方法
- * @param msg
- */
- private static void broadcast(String msg) {
- if(msg.indexOf("Guest0")!=-1){
- sendUser(msg);
- } else{
- sendAll(msg);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 向所有用户发送
- * @param msg
- */
- public static void sendAll(String msg){
- for (String key : connections.keySet()) {
- ChatAnnotation client = null ;
- try {
- client = (ChatAnnotation) connections.get(key);
- synchronized (client) {
- client.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(msg);
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.debug("Chat Error: Failed to send message to client", e);
- connections.remove(client);
- try {
- client.session.close();
- } catch (IOException e1) {
- // Ignore
- }
- String message = String.format("* %s %s",
- client.nickname, "has been disconnected.");
- broadcast(message);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 向指定用户发送消息
- * @param msg
- */
- public static void sendUser(String msg){
- ChatAnnotation c = (ChatAnnotation)connections.get("Guest0");
- try {
- c.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(msg);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.debug("Chat Error: Failed to send message to client", e);
- connections.remove(c);
- try {
- c.session.close();
- } catch (IOException e1) {
- // Ignore
- }
- String message = String.format("* %s %s",
- c.nickname, "has been disconnected.");
- broadcast(message);
- }
- }
- }
HTMLFilter工具类:
- /**
- * HTML 工具类
- *
- * @author 胡汉三
- */
- public final class HTMLFilter {
- public static String filter(String message) {
- if (message == null)
- return (null);
- char content[] = new char[message.length()];
- message.getChars(0, message.length(), content, 0);
- StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(content.length + 50);
- for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
- switch (content[i]) {
- case '<':
- result.append("<");
- break;
- case '>':
- result.append(">");
- break;
- case '&':
- result.append("&");
- break;
- case '"':
- result.append(""");
- break;
- default:
- result.append(content[i]);
- }
- }
- return (result.toString());
- }
- }
页面:
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
- <head>
- <title>测试</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- input#chat {
- width: 410px
- }
- #console-container {
- width: 400px;
- }
- #console {
- border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
- border-right-color: #999999;
- border-bottom-color: #999999;
- height: 170px;
- overflow-y: scroll;
- padding: 5px;
- width: 100%;
- }
- #console p {
- padding: 0;
- margin: 0;
- }
- </style>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var Chat = {};
- Chat.socket = null;
- Chat.connect = (function(host) {
- if ('WebSocket' in window) {
- Chat.socket = new WebSocket(host);
- } else if ('MozWebSocket' in window) {
- Chat.socket = new MozWebSocket(host);
- } else {
- Console.log('Error: WebSocket is not supported by this browser.');
- return;
- }
- Chat.socket.onopen = function () {
- Console.log('Info: WebSocket connection opened.');
- document.getElementById('chat').onkeydown = function(event) {
- if (event.keyCode == 13) {
- Chat.sendMessage();
- }
- };
- };
- Chat.socket.onclose = function () {
- document.getElementById('chat').onkeydown = null;
- Console.log('Info: WebSocket closed.');
- };
- Chat.socket.onmessage = function (message) {
- Console.log(message.data);
- };
- });
- Chat.initialize = function() {
- if (window.location.protocol == 'http:') {
- Chat.connect('ws://' + window.location.host + '/socket2/websocket/chat');
- } else {
- Chat.connect('wss://' + window.location.host + '/socket2/websocket/chat');
- }
- };
- Chat.sendMessage = (function() {
- var message = document.getElementById('chat').value;
- if (message != '') {
- Chat.socket.send(message);
- document.getElementById('chat').value = '';
- }
- });
- var Console = {};
- Console.log = (function(message) {
- var console = document.getElementById('console');
- var p = document.createElement('p');
- p.style.wordWrap = 'break-word';
- p.innerHTML = message;
- console.appendChild(p);
- while (console.childNodes.length > 25) {
- console.removeChild(console.firstChild);
- }
- console.scrollTop = console.scrollHeight;
- });
- Chat.initialize();
- document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
- // Remove elements with "noscript" class - <noscript> is not allowed in XHTML
- var noscripts = document.getElementsByClassName("noscript");
- for (var i = 0; i < noscripts.length; i++) {
- noscripts[i].parentNode.removeChild(noscripts[i]);
- }
- }, false);
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="noscript"><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn't support Javascript! Websockets rely on Javascript being enabled. Please enable
- Javascript and reload this page!</h2></div>
- <div>
- <p>
- <input type="text" placeholder="请输入内容" id="chat" />
- </p>
- <div id="console-container">
- <div id="console"/>
- </div>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
程序发布时记得删除tomcat-coyote.jar、tomcat-juli.jar、websocket-api.jar这三个jar包在启动Tomcat。
程序截图,Guest0用户发送信息的信息,在后台进行了判断只发送给自己:
Guest1:
Guest2: