unix下的weblogic安装和使用

说明：服务器硬件：sun E450

       weblogic软件：weblogic 10

一、在solaris字符界面创建weblogic域方法：
* 到weblogic的安装目录下：
　　＃cd weblogic$home/bea/wlserver_10.0/common/bin
* 执行./config.sh命令
＃./config.sh
* 字符界面如下：
Unable to instantiate GUI, defaulting to console mode.

;

Create or Extend a Configuration:
---------------------------------
Choose between creating and extending a configuration. Based on your
selection, the Configuration Wizard guides you through the steps to
generate a new or extend an existing configuration.
->;1|Create a new WebLogic configuration
     |     Start here to create a WebLogic configuration in your projects
     |directory.

    2|Extend an existing WebLogic configuration
     |     Start here to extend an existing WebLogic configuration.   Use this      |option to add

applications and services, including Database access
     |(JDBC) and Messaging (JMS). This option also enables you to extend
　　|functionality by enabling WebLogic Workshop.
　　Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Next]>; 1
　　
　　;
* 选择要创建的域：
Select a Domain Template:
-------------------------

Please select a template from the list or select another directory of
templates.

     * [/export/home/bea/weblogic81/common/templates/domains]

    1|WebLogic Server Examples Domain 8.1.3.0
     |   BEA Systems, Inc.
     |   Create the WebLogic Server Examples domain in a directory outside of      |the installed

kit.   The Examples domain contains a collection of
     |examples to show best practices for coding individual J2EE APIs.

->;2|Basic WebLogic Server Domain 8.1.3.0
     |   BEA Systems, Inc.
     |   Create a basic WebLogic Server domain without installing sample
     |applications.

    3|Basic WebLogic Workshop Domain 8.1.3.0
     |   BEA Systems, Inc.
     |   Create a basic WebLogic Workshop domain, without installing sample
     |applications.    Domains created from this template will support the
     |WebLogic Server and WebLogic Workshop runtime functionality, including      |support for J2EE

applications, Web applications, Web Services and
     |custom controls.   Use domains created from this template for
     |development of WebLogic Workshop applications.

    4|Avitek Medical Records Sample Domain 8.1.3.0

Enter index number to select OR [Down][Exit][Previous][Next]>; 2
;

Choose Configuration Option:
----------------------------
     *Do you want to run the wizard in express mode?

->;1|Yes

    2|No
               
Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>; 1
* 创建weblogic管理用户和密码：
;

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
-----------------------------------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user
is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.

     |           Name            |               Value               |
    _|_________________________|_________________________________|
    1|        *User name:        |             weblogic              |
    2|      *User password:      |                                  |
    3| *Confirm user password: |                                  |
    4|       Description:        | The default administration user |

Select Option:
     1 - Modify "User name"
     2 - Modify "User password"
     3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
     4 - Modify "Description"

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>; 2

;

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
-----------------------------------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user
is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.

     "*User password:" = []

Input new *User password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]>;

;

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
-----------------------------------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user
is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.

     |           Name            |               Value               |
    _|_________________________|_________________________________|
    1|        *User name:        |             weblogic              |
    2|      *User password:      |            **********             |
    3| *Confirm user password: |                                  |
    4|       Description:        | The default administration user |

Select Option:
     1 - Modify "User name"
     2 - Modify "User password"
     3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
     4 - Modify "Description"
     5 - Discard Changes

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>; 3

;

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
-----------------------------------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user
is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.

     "*Confirm user password:" = []

Input new *Confirm user password: OR [Exit][Reset][Accept]>;

;

Configure Administrative Username and Password:
-----------------------------------------------

Create a user automatically assigned to the Administrative Role. This user
is the default administrator used to start development mode servers.

     |           Name            |               Value               |
    _|_________________________|_________________________________|
    1|        *User name:        |             weblogic              |
    2|      *User password:      |            *********              |
    3| *Confirm user password: |            *********              |
    4|       Description:        | administrator for liuhaibo       |

Select Option:
     1 - Modify "User name"
     2 - Modify "User password"
     3 - Modify "Confirm user password"
     4 - Modify "Description"
     5 - Discard Changes

Enter option number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>;

;
* 选择要创建域Domain的模式：选择Production Mode模式
Domain Mode Configuration:
--------------------------

Enable Development or Production Mode for this domain.

->;1|Development Mode

    2|Production Mode

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>; 2

;
* Java环境选择：Java SDK Selection
Java SDK Selection:
-------------------
->;1|JRockit SDK 1.4.2_04-8130 @ /export/home/bea/jrockit81sp3_142_04
    2|Other Java SDK

Enter index number to select OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>; 2

;
* 选择domain的创建目录：
注：目录路径不需要写domain的名称，要不目录会重。
Select the target domain directory for this configuration:
----------------------------------------------------------

     "Target Location" = [/export/home/bea/user_projects/domains]

Input new Target Location OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>; /export/home/bea

;

Edit Domain Information:
------------------------

     |   Name   |   Value    |
    _|________|__________|
    1| *Name: | mydomain |

Enter value for "Name" OR [Exit][Previous][Next]>;
* 开始创建domain：
;

Creating Domain...

0%           25%           50%           75%           100%
[------------|------------|------------|------------]
[***************************************************]

**** Domain Created Successfully! ****

二、weblogic启动密码自动添加
1、存储加密后的用户身份，使用boot.properties文件来避免启动脚本中出现硬编码的用户身份。创建密码启动文件：boot.properties
                 ＃cd /export/home/bea/mydomain
    2、写入登陆用户、密码：
                 # vi boot.properties
    password=system
    username=manager
         3、系统会自动加密用户名和密码：
                 # vi boot.properties
    #Thu Jun 16 12:01:02 CST 2005
    password={3DES}rS5f2/lJowyEnrkv5Q14tA/=/=
    username={3DES}RKPFkGopsVaY6aFXkOuAAA/=/=~
三、nohup方式自启动weblogic
1、在Unix中，使用 'nohup' 运行 WebLogic Server启动脚本，以保证即使您注销以后，服务器依然在后台运行。为了防止weblogic启动以后

，退出登陆窗口weblogic会停止，所以使用nohup方式。
2、在startWebLogic.sh文件中添加nohup和&后台符号。路径为：weblogic$home/bea/user_projects/domains/***/bin
                         # more startWebLogic.sh
nohup ${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java ${JAVA_VM} ${MEM_ARGS} ${JAVA_OPTIONS}
          -Dweblogic.Name=${SERVER_NAME}
          -Dweblogic.ProductionModeEnabled=${PRODUCTION_MODE}
          -Djava.security.policy="${WL_HOME}/server/lib/weblogic.policy"
          weblogic.Server&
四、weblogic配置维护：
1、维护配置：
Weblogic的console是在浏览器中实现的访问方法
    http://127.0.0.1:7001/console，如果需要登录的话
    用户名：system
    密码：manager

常见错误解答

1．WebLogic Server cannot start: config.xml not found。

（1）错误代码描述：

<140013>
C:/bea/user_projects/./config.xml not found
Since no config.xml was found, the fileRealm.properties file will not be used.
Would you like the server to create a default configuration and boot? (y/n):

（2）问题发生时机：

在JBuilder上运行Weblogic Server时，在Weblogic 6.x+ http:7001页上。

（3）产生原因：

Weblogic域目录没有正确设置。

（4）解决方法：

选择Tools——>Configure Servers，左边选择Weblogic Server 6.x+，右边选择Custom标签，同时检查域目录是否正确。如：

h:/bea/user_projects/mydomain。

2．Authentication for user denied。

（1）错误代码描述：

<000364> Exception:java.lang.SecurityException: Authentication for user username denied
java.lang.SecurityException: Authentication for user username denied.

（2）问题发生时机：

在JBuilder上运行Weblogic Server时，在Weblogic 6.x+ http:7001页上。

（3）产生原因：

在JBuilder里用户名、密码填写错误。

（4）解决方法：

选择Tools→Configure Servers，左边选择Weblogic Server 6.x+，右边选择Custom标签，检查用户名和密码是否正确。

3．Deployment of Web application failed；

（1）错误代码描述：

Exception:weblogic.management. ApplicationException: Prepare failed. Task Id = 0
Module: TestWebApp Error: weblogic.j2ee.DeploymentException: Cannot deploy
ServletContext(id=2545674,name=TestWebApp,context-path=/TestWebApp) from
C:/bea/user_projects/mydomain/ myserver/upload/TestWebApp/
TestWebApp.war on myserver
because there is already a webapp named
ServletContext(id=5684736,name=TestWeb App,contextpath=/
TestWebApp) loaded from C:/Documents and
Settings/spati/jbproject/ TestWebApp/TestWebApp, which is using the context path
/TestWebApp.

（2）问题发生时机：

部署WAR文件的时候。

（3）产生原因：

可能是已经在Weblogic上部署了一个相同名称的应用了。

（4）解决方法：

选择Project——>Project Properties，选择Server标签，在Services列表里先选上jsp/servlet，把右边的Map project webapps at runtime

的勾去掉，就可以安全的部署了。如果问题还存在的话，就只有重新建一个Web应用程序，然后把程序都拷贝到新的应用上再部署了。

4. NameNotFound Exception from test client。

（1）错误代码描述如下：

javax.naming.NameNot FoundException: Unable to resolve 'TestSes' Resolved:
''Unresolved:'TestSes'; remaining name 'TestSes'

（2）问题发生时机如下：

部署完EJB JAR文件后，运行TestClient的时候。

（3）产生原因如下：

TestClient不能找到EJB的JNDI名。

（4）解决方法如下：

打开Weblogic Server Console检查部署是否有错，在Deployments——>EJB里找到EJB的模块名。检查名称后点击右边窗口的Deploy，如果JAR

部署正确，右边窗口的Deployment状态是True。

5．test client run failed。

（1）错误代码描述如下：

javax.naming.Communication Exception. Root exception is
java.net.ConnectException:
t3://localhost:7001: Destination unreachable; nested exception is:
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect;
No available router to destination

（2）问题发生时机如下：

部署完EJB JAR文件后，运行TestClient的时候。

（3）产生原因如下：

TestClient和Weblogic通信出现问题。

（4）解决方法如下：

如果你的Weblogic是在别的主机上或者端口号改变了，请在TestSesTestClient.java里修改原来的有关主机名或端口的代码

付上：

1,weblogic经典问题收集

http://hi.baidu.com/injava/blog/item/177cc700bd420f13738b65e2.html

2,Weblogic在Linux和Unix下的后台启动脚本

http://sys.anquan365.com/Loophole/unix/200802/163977.html