防止暴力破解SSH（denyhosts2.10)-CentOS8.2

下载并安装denyhosts:

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/denyhosts/denyhosts/2.10/denyhosts-2.10.zip
[root@localhost ~]# unzip denyhosts-2.10.zip
[root@localhost ~]# cd denyhosts-2.10
[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# yum install python2 –y  #安装python2.7环境
[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# python2 setup.py install

下图可知denyhosts在CentOS7下还是有些区别的，在CentOS8下并没有安装完就启动

[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# vim /etc/denyhosts.conf

SECURE_LOG = /var/log/secure    #要读取安全日志路径
HOSTS_DENY = /etc/hosts.deny   #将阻止IP写入到hosts.deny
PURGE_DENY = 1d             #设定过多久后清除已阻止IP （m=分钟，h=小时，d=天，w=周）
BLOCK_SERVICE  = sshd        #阻止服务名
DENY_THRESHOLD_INVALID = 5    #允许无效用户登录失败的次数
DENY_THRESHOLD_VALID = 10      #允许普通用户登录失败的次数
DENY_THRESHOLD_ROOT = 3      #允许root登录失败的次数
DENY_THRESHOLD_RESTRICTED = 1  #设定 deny host 写入到该资料夹
WORK_DIR = /var/lib/denyhosts  #将deny的host或ip纪录到Work_dir中
ETC_DIR = /etc                #配置文件默认目录
SUSPICIOUS_LOGIN_REPORT_ALLOWED_HOSTS=YES  #假如设定为YES，那么已经设为白名单中的IP登陆失败也会被设为可疑，也会被列入黑名
HOSTNAME_LOOKUP=NO  #是否做域名反解
LOCK_FILE = /var/lock/subsys/denyhosts #将DenyHOts启动的pid纪录到LOCK_FILE中，已确保服务正确启动，防止同时启动多个服务
IPTABLES = /sbin/iptables
#SMTP_HOST = localhost
#SMTP_PORT = 25
#SMTP_FROM = DenyHosts <nobody@localhost>
#SMTP_SUBJECT = DenyHosts Report
AGE_RESET_VALID=5d
AGE_RESET_ROOT=25d
AGE_RESET_RESTRICTED=25d
AGE_RESET_INVALID=10d
ALLOWED_HOSTS_HOSTNAME_LOOKUP=NO
DAEMON_LOG = /var/log/denyhosts  #自己的日志文件
DAEMON_SLEEP = 30s   
DAEMON_PURGE = 1d  #该项与PURGE_DENY 设置成一样，也是清除hosts.deniedssh 用户的时间
SYNC_UPLOAD = no
SYNC_DOWNLOAD = no

[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# alternatives --set python /usr/bin/python2 #更改默认python
[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# denyhosts.py #尝试启动，报错，没有此文件

[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# cd /etc
[root@localhost etc]# touch hosts.deny
[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# denyhosts.py #未报错，但是无进程
[root@localhost denyhosts-2.10]# denyhosts.py --daemon --config=/etc/denyhosts.conf

测试结果：