jquery实现div拖拽,在一个div组合中实现重新排序
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html;charset=UTF-8'/>
<title>test</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#box{
width: 606px;
height: 606px;
margin: 60px auto;
}
.div{
float : left;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.div-dash {
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
opacity: 0.7;
}
.dash {
float : left;
width: 606px;
height: 40px;
border: 1px dashed #f00;
}
.shuzi{
width: 606px;
height: 40px;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
/*line-height: 200px;*/
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.shu1{
background: #598bff;
}
.shu2{
background: #ff708d;
}
.shu3{
background: #ffc94d;
}
.shu4{
background: #2ce69b;
}
.shu5{
background: bisque;
}
.shu6{
background: thistle;
}
.shu7{
background: khaki;
}
.shu8{
background: orangered;
}
.shu9{
background: cadetblue;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready( function () {
drags('div', 'div-dash', 'dash');
});
function drags(name, name2, name3) {
var range = {x: 0, y: 0}; // 鼠标元素偏移量
var lastPos = {x: 0, y: 0, x1: 0, y1: 0}; // 拖拽对象的四个坐标
var tarPos = {x: 0, y: 0, x1: 0, y1: 0}; // 目标元素对象的坐标初始化
var thidDiv = null, move = false, choose = false; // 拖拽对象 拖拽状态 选中状态
//拖拽对象的索引、高度、的初始化。
var thidDivWidth = 0, thidDivHeight = 0, thidDivHalfW = 0, thidDivHalfH = 0, tarFirstX = 0, tarFirstY = 0;
var tarDiv = null, tarFirst, tempDiv; // 要插入的目标元素的对象, 临时的虚线对象
var initPos = {x: 0, y: 0}; // 记录拖拽元素初始鼠标元素偏移量
$('.' + name).on('mousedown', function (event) {
choose = true;
// 拖拽对象
thidDiv = $(this);
// 记录拖拽元素初始位置
initPos.x = thidDiv.offset().left;
initPos.y = thidDiv.offset().top;
// 鼠标元素相对偏移量
range.x = event.pageX - thidDiv.offset().left;
range.y = event.pageY - thidDiv.offset().top;
thidDivWidth = thidDiv.width();
thidDivHeight = thidDiv.height();
thidDivHalfW = thidDivWidth / 2;
thidDivHalfH = thidDivHeight / 2;
thidDiv.attr("class", name2);
thidDiv.css({left: initPos.x + 'px', top: initPos.y + 'px'});
// 创建新元素 插入拖拽元素之前的位置(虚线框)
$("<div class='" + name3 + "'></div>").insertBefore(thidDiv);
tempDiv = $("." + name3);
});
$(document).on('mouseup', function (event) {
if (!choose) {
return false;
}
if (!move) {
thidDiv.attr("class", name);
tempDiv.remove(); // 删除新建的虚线div
choose = false;
return false;
}
thidDiv.insertBefore(tempDiv); // 拖拽元素插入到 虚线div的位置上
thidDiv.attr("class", name); //恢复对象的初始样式
tempDiv.remove(); // 删除新建的虚线div
move = false;
choose = false;
}).on('mousemove', function (event) {
if (!choose) return false;
move = true;
lastPos.x = event.pageX - range.x;
lastPos.y = event.pageY - range.y;
lastPos.x1 = lastPos.x + thidDivWidth;
lastPos.y1 = lastPos.y + thidDivHeight;
// 拖拽元素随鼠标移动
thidDiv.css({left: lastPos.x + 'px', top: lastPos.y + 'px'});
// 拖拽元素随鼠标移动 查找插入目标元素
var $main = $('.' + name); // 局部变量:按照重新排列过的顺序 再次获取 各个元素的坐标,
$main.each(function () {
tarDiv = $(this);
tarPos.x = tarDiv.offset().left;
tarPos.y = tarDiv.offset().top;
tarPos.x1 = tarPos.x + tarDiv.width() / 2;
tarPos.y1 = tarPos.y + tarDiv.height() / 2;
tarFirst = $main.eq(0); // 获得第一个元素
tarFirstX = tarFirst.offset().left + thidDivHalfW; // 第一个元素对象的中心纵坐标
tarFirstY = tarFirst.offset().top + thidDivHalfH; // 第一个元素对象的中心横坐标
// 根据 拖拽对象x坐标 与 目标元素对象x坐标 对比,来显示 虚线div 在节点前、后出现的位置
if (lastPos.x > tarPos.x) {
// 判断要插入目标元素的 坐标后, 直接插入
if (lastPos.x >= tarPos.x - thidDivHalfW && lastPos.x1 >= tarPos.x1 && lastPos.y >= tarPos.y - thidDivHalfH && lastPos.y1 >= tarPos.y1) {
tempDiv.insertAfter(tarDiv);
}
//拖拽对象 移动到第一个位置
if (lastPos.x <= tarFirstX && lastPos.y <= tarFirstY) {
tempDiv.insertBefore(tarFirst);
}
} else {
//拖拽对象 移动到第一个位置
if (lastPos.x <= tarFirstX && lastPos.y <= tarFirstY) {
tempDiv.insertBefore(tarFirst);
}
// 判断要插入目标元素的 坐标后, 直接插入
if (lastPos.x >= tarPos.x - thidDivHalfW && lastPos.x1 >= tarPos.x1 && lastPos.y >= tarPos.y - thidDivHalfH && lastPos.y1 >= tarPos.y1) {
tempDiv.insertAfter(tarDiv);
}
}
});
});
}
</script>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu1">1</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu2">2</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu3">3</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu4">4</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu5">5</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu6">6</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu7">7</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu8">8</div>
</div>
<div class="div">
<div class="shuzi shu9">9</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
下面是使用jquery-ui实现拖拽功能的例子:
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="/Public/jquery-ui-1.13.2.custom/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$( ".div1" ).draggable({ revert: "invalid", containment: "parent" });
$( ".div2" ).draggable({ revert: "invalid", containment: "parent" });
$( "#div_container" ).droppable({
drop: function( event,ui ) {
var droppedDiv = $(this).children('div:first');
ui.draggable.insertAfter(droppedDiv);
}
});
});
</script>
<style>
.div1, .div2{ width:100px; height:100px; background:#ccc; margin:20px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div_container">
<div class="div1"></div>
<div class="div2"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>