2. Add Two Numbers
You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.
You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.
Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
题目描述:
给出两个数字链表,求出这两个数字的和并且以类似的链表返回。这里的链表里面的数字顺序是倒序的,也就是说第一个是个位,第二个是十位,第三个是百位……
题目给出了这个链表的结构如下:
//Definition for singly-linked list.
struct ListNode {
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
解题思路:
我的做法是直接将两个链表的数字逐位相加,并且保存两个数字相加后的进位情况,如果相加后的数是一个两位数,那么要将这个数对10取模保留个位数的值,然后把进位标志设为1,在下一位相加的时候把这个进位也加上去。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//Definition for singly-linked list.
struct ListNode {
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
ListNode* result = NULL;
ListNode* temp = NULL;
int carry = 0;
int current = 0;
while (l1 != NULL || l2 != NULL) {
current = 0;
if (l1 != NULL) {
current += l1->val;
l1 = l1->next;
}
if (l2 != NULL) {
current += l2->val;
l2 = l2->next;
}
current += carry;
carry = current / 10;
current %= 10;
if (result == NULL) {
result = new ListNode(current);
temp = result;
}
else {
result->next = new ListNode(current);
result = result->next;
}
if (l1 == NULL && l2 == NULL && carry != 0) {
result->next = new ListNode(carry);
}
}
return temp;
}
};
void PrintList(ListNode* l) {
if (l == NULL) return;
ListNode* currentNode = l;
while (currentNode != NULL) {
if (currentNode != l) {
cout << " -> ";
}
cout << currentNode->val;
currentNode = currentNode->next;
}
}
ListNode* Convert2ListNode(string val) {
if (val == "") return NULL;
ListNode* l = new ListNode(val[val.length() - 1] - '0');
ListNode* start = l;
std::string::reverse_iterator r_it = val.rbegin() + 1;
for (; r_it != val.rend(); r_it++) {
l->next = new ListNode(*r_it - '0');
l = l->next;
}
return start;
}
int main() {
Solution sln;
ListNode* l1 = Convert2ListNode("5");
ListNode* l2 = Convert2ListNode("5");
PrintList(l1);
cout << endl;
PrintList(l2);
cout << endl;
ListNode* l3 = sln.addTwoNumbers(l1, l2);
PrintList(l3);
return 0;
}