【Python】Django--认证系统-登录注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 08:53:59 发布

cml2016

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 08:53:59 发布

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文章标签： python 前端 ViewUI

1.modles层与admin

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
###普通用户的数据模型
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class NewUser(AbstractUser):
profile = models.CharField('profile', default='', max_length=256)
def __str__(self):
return self.username
# Create your models here.

##admin
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from django.contrib import admin from .models import NewUser class NewUserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('username','date_joined', 'profile')



admin.site.register(NewUser,NewUserAdmin)

2.setting设置newuser管理系统账号进行验证

AUTH_USER_MODEL = "pric.NewUser"

3 views视图层

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.shortcuts import render
from .forms import *
from .models import *
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect,render_to_response
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
@login_required
def index(request):
return render_to_response('index.html', locals())
###登录
def log_in(request):
if request.method == 'GET':
form = LoginForm()
return render(request, 'login.html', {'form': form})
if request.method == 'POST': # 当提交表单时
form = LoginForm(request.POST) # form 包含提交的数据
if form.is_valid(): # 如果提交的数据合法
username = form.cleaned_data['uid']
password = form.cleaned_data['pwd']
user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
if user is not None: ###如果用户验证存在，
login(request, user) #开始登录
return redirect('index') #跳转首页
else:
return render(request, 'login.html', {'form': form, 'msg': "password or username is not ture!"})
else: ###如果提交的数据不合法，继续登录
return render(request, 'login.html', {'form': form})
###登出
@login_required
def log_out(request):
logout(request)
return redirect('login')
# Create your views here.
###注册
def register(request):
error1 = "this name is already exist"
valid = "this name is valid"
if request.method == 'GET':
form = RegisterForm()
return render(request, 'register.html', {'form': form})
if request.method == 'POST': ###提交
form = RegisterForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
username = form.cleaned_data['username']
email = form.cleaned_data['email']
password1 = form.cleaned_data['password1']
password2 = form.cleaned_data['password2']
if password1 != password2:
return render(request, 'register.html', {'form': form, 'msg': "two password is not equal"})
else:
NewUser.objects.create_user(username=username,password=password1,email=email)
#user = NewUser(username=username, email=email, password=password1)
#user.save()
# return render(request, 'login.html', {'success': "you have successfully registered!"})
return redirect('login')
else:
return render(request, 'register.html', {'form': form})

4 首页获取当前登录用户

方式一：
前端request.user.is_authenticated()判断当前用户是否登录

<form class="form-signin" role="form" method='post'>
        <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Welcome!>           {% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
            hihi: {{ request.user }} </br>
          <a href="{% url 'log_out' %}">登出</a>
          {% endif %}
      </form>

方式二将request.user.is_authenticated判断写入views视图再传入html中

@login_required
def index(request):
    if request.user.is_authenticated(): # 判断用户是否已登录
        user = request.user;
        return render_to_response('index.html', locals())

<form class="form-signin" role="form" method='post'>
        <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Welcome!>
             欢迎登录！{{ user }}           <a href="{% url 'log_out' %}">登出</a>


      </form>

###本节学习的重点就是 authenticate认证
参考官方文档：http://python.usyiyi.cn/django/index.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/holbrook/archive/2012/02/10/2357345.html

----详细http://zmrenwu.com/post/31/

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29096438/viewspace-2134408/