【Mycat】Mycat读写分离与负载均衡2

上篇文章我们学习了schemal配置文件的基本信息，这节我们来学习读写分离与负载均衡
先看一下 balance 属性

负载均衡类型，目前的取值有3种：
1. balance="0", 不开启读写分离机制，所有读操作都发送到当前可用的writeHost上。

2. balance="1"，全部的readHost与stand by writeHost参与select语句的负载均衡，简单的说，当双主双从模式(M1->S1，M2->S2，并且M1与 M2互为主备)，正常情况下，M2,S1,S2都参与select语句的负载均衡。

3. balance="2"，所有读操作都随机的在writeHost、readhost上分发。

4. balance="3"，所有读请求随机的分发到wiriterHost对应的readhost执行，writerHost不负担读压力，注意balance=3只在1.4及其以后版本有，1.3没有。

writeType属性

负载均衡类型，目前的取值有3种：
1. writeType="0", 所有写操作发送到配置的第一个writeHost，第一个挂了切到还生存的第二个writeHost，重新启动后已切换后的为准，切换记录在配置文件中:dnindex.properties .
2. writeType="1"，所有写操作都随机的发送到配置的writeHost。 
3. writeType="2"，没实现。

所以我们根据第二种方式做负载均衡

<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="examdb" />
        <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost2" database="examdb" />
        <dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="localhost3" database="examdb" />



        <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="2"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.6.121:3306" user="root"
                                   password="ESBecs00">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                </writeHost>
                

                <writeHost host="hostS1" url="192.168.6.121:3307" user="root"
                                   password="ESBecs00">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                </writeHost>
        </dataHost>
        

        <dataHost name="localhost2" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="2"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.6.120:3306" user="root"
                                   password="ESBecs00">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                </writeHost>
                
                <writeHost host="hostS1" url="192.168.6.120:3307" user="root"
                                   password="ESBecs00">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                </writeHost>

        </dataHost>

        <dataHost name="localhost3" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="2"
                          writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.6.119:3306" user="root"
                                   password="ESBecs00">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                </writeHost>
                
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.6.119:3307" user="root"
                                   password="ESBecs00">
                        <!-- can have multi read hosts -->
                </writeHost>

        </dataHost>

测试

  #!/usr/bin/bash
for((i=1;i<=1000;i++))
do
mysql -uroot -p123456 -P8066 -h127.0.0.1  -e "select name from company" TESTDB;
done
    root@localhost logs]# sort test-blance.log |more |uniq -c 
     30 this is 119
     17 this is 119:3307
     28 this is 120
     23 this is 120:3307
     36 this is 121
     26 this is 121:3307

如上：6台机器全部都有读到，读负载均衡成功

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