用系统方法提取字符串首字母并进行排序

/**
 *  获取所有城市名字拼音首字母,用系统的方法将汉字转换成拼音
 *
 *  @param allCitiesArray 存放所有城市的数组
 */
- (NSMutableDictionary *)allCitiesDic:(NSMutableArray *)allCitiesArray
{
    
    self.allCitiesDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    for (NSString *cityNameString in allCitiesArray) {
        if (cityNameString != nil) {
            
            //  将汉字转换成拼音
            NSString *string = [self <span style="color:#ff0000;">transformMandarinToLatin:</span>cityNameString];
            NSString *key = [string substringToIndex:1];
            key = [key uppercaseString];
            NSMutableArray *oneGroupArray = [_allCitiesDic objectForKey:key];

            // 特殊的城市名单独写出来
            if ([string isEqualToString:@"zhang sha"]) {
                
                NSMutableArray *array = [_allCitiesDic objectForKey:@"C"];
                [array addObject:cityNameString];
                
            }else if (oneGroupArray) {
                [oneGroupArray addObject:cityNameString];
            }else{
                
                NSMutableArray *newGroupArray = [NSMutableArray array];
                [newGroupArray addObject:cityNameString];
                [_allCitiesDic setObject:newGroupArray forKey:key];
                
            }

        }
        
    }
    
    return _allCitiesDic;
}

/**
 *  将汉字转换为不带音调的拼音
 *
 *  @param string 需要转换的汉字字符串
 *
 *  @return 转换好的拼音字符串
 */
- (NSString *)transformMandarinToLatin:(NSString *)string
{
    
    NSMutableString *preString = [string mutableCopy];
    /*转换成成带音 调的拼音*/
    CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)preString, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
    /*去掉音调*/
    CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)preString, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);
    
    return preString;
}

/**
 *  对所有的key值进行排序
 */
- (NSMutableArray *)sortedAllCityKeysArray
{
    
    self.allCityKeysArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[_allCitiesDic.allKeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]];
    return _allCityKeysArray;
}