CentOS8 KVM USB设备直通虚拟机并实现热插拨

目录

实现直通

查看USB相关信息：

查看USB的树状信息：

新建一个xml文件：

修改对应虚拟机的xml配置文件：

执行设备追加：

支持热插拨

新增udev规则文件：

常用命令备忘

查看硬件详细信息：

查看USB设备描述：

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实现直通

查看USB相关信息：

# lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 058f:6387 Alcor Micro Corp. Flash Drive
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:8002 Intel Corp. 
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 413c:a001 Dell Computer Corp. Hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 17ef:602d Lenovo 
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 17ef:602e Lenovo 
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:800a Intel Corp. 
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

 

查看USB的树状信息：

# lsusb -t
/:  Bus 02.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/8p, 480M
        |__ Port 2: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Mass Storage, Driver=usbfs, 480M
/:  Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/2p, 480M
    |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M
        |__ Port 1: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
        |__ Port 5: Dev 4, If 0, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
        |__ Port 5: Dev 4, If 1, Class=Human Interface Device, Driver=usbhid, 1.5M
        |__ Port 6: Dev 5, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/6p, 480M

 

根据上面的信息，可以获取到将要直通的USB设备的如下相关信息：

Vendor id ： 058f
Product id ：6387

Driver ：ehci

 

新建一个xml文件：

# vim /etc/libvirt/W10_usb.xml

 

写入如下内容：

<hostdev mode='subsystem' type='usb' managed='yes'>
    <source>
        <vendor id='0x058f'/>
        <product id='0x6387'/>
    </source>
</hostdev>

 

修改对应虚拟机的xml配置文件：

# vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/W10.xml

 

添加一行：

其中的 ehci 是在 lsusb -t 命令下获取的信息

<controller type='usb' index='1' model='ehci' />

 

执行设备追加：

其中第二个参数 W10 是虚拟机名。

如果后面跟随 --persistent 参数则表示永久连接，如果没有此参数则只连接到本次关闭虚拟机为止。

#  virsh attach-device W10 /etc/libvirt/W10_usb.xml --persistent

 

 

支持热插拨

该方法通过物理机的 udev 实现。

新增udev规则文件：

# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/vim 90-libvirt-usb.rules 

 

内容如下：

ACTION=="add", \
    SUBSYSTEM=="usb", \
    ATTRS{idVendor}=="058f", \
    ATTRS{idProduct}=="6387", \
    RUN+="/usr/bin/virsh attach-device W10 /etc/libvirt/W10_usb.xml"

ACTION=="remove", \
    SUBSYSTEM=="usb", \
    ATTRS{idVendor}=="058f",\ 
    ATTRS{idProduct}=="6387", \
    RUN+="/usr/bin/virsh detach-device W10 /etc/libvirt/W10_usb.xml"

 

常用命令备忘

查看硬件详细信息：

# udevadm info -a -n /dev/sdb

Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then
walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device
found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.
A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device
and the attributes from one single parent device.

  looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.2':
    KERNELS=="2-1.2"
    SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
    DRIVERS=="usb"
    ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
    ATTRS{avoid_reset_quirk}=="0"
    ATTRS{bConfigurationValue}=="1"
    ATTRS{bDeviceClass}=="00"
    ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
    ATTRS{bDeviceSubClass}=="00"
    ATTRS{bMaxPacketSize0}=="64"
    ATTRS{bMaxPower}=="200mA"
    ATTRS{bNumConfigurations}=="1"
    ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
    ATTRS{bcdDevice}=="0100"
    ATTRS{bmAttributes}=="80"
    ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
    ATTRS{configuration}==""
    ATTRS{devnum}=="5"
    ATTRS{devpath}=="1.2"
    ATTRS{idProduct}=="6387"
    ATTRS{idVendor}=="058f"
    ATTRS{ltm_capable}=="no"
    ATTRS{manufacturer}=="Generic"
    ATTRS{maxchild}=="0"
    ATTRS{product}=="Mass Storage"
    ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
    ATTRS{removable}=="removable"
    ATTRS{rx_lanes}=="1"
    ATTRS{serial}=="8BCBA39315F5"
    ATTRS{speed}=="480"
    ATTRS{tx_lanes}=="1"
    ATTRS{urbnum}=="515"
    ATTRS{version}==" 2.00"

 

查看USB设备描述：

# lsusb -v
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x058f Alcor Micro Corp.
  idProduct          0x6387 Flash Drive
  bcdDevice            1.00
  iManufacturer           1 Generic
  iProduct                2 Mass Storage
  iSerial                 3 8BCBA39315F5
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength       0x0020
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0 
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower              200mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass         8 Mass Storage
      bInterfaceSubClass      6 SCSI
      bInterfaceProtocol     80 Bulk-Only
      iInterface              0 
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x01  EP 1 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x82  EP 2 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0

 

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