leetcode 1088. Confusing Number II

We can rotate digits by 180 degrees to form new digits. When 0, 1, 6, 8, 9 are rotated 180 degrees, they become 0, 1, 9, 8, 6 respectively. When 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 are rotated 180 degrees, they become invalid.

A confusing number is a number that when rotated 180 degrees becomes a different number with each digit valid.(Note that the rotated number can be greater than the original number.)

Given a positive integer N, return the number of confusing numbers between 1 and N inclusive.

 

Example 1:

Input: 20
Output: 6
Explanation: 
The confusing numbers are [6,9,10,16,18,19].
6 converts to 9.
9 converts to 6.
10 converts to 01 which is just 1.
16 converts to 91.
18 converts to 81.
19 converts to 61.

Example 2:

Input: 100
Output: 19
Explanation: 
The confusing numbers are [6,9,10,16,18,19,60,61,66,68,80,81,86,89,90,91,98,99,100].

 

Note:

  1. 1 <= N <= 10^9

解题思路:

首先将N转换成字符串,求其长度

string ns = to_string(N) ;
int nlen = ns.size() ;

然后对于所有长度小于ns符合条件的字符串,一定是小于N的,可以直接加到结果中;

for(int len = nlen - 1 ; len >= 2 ; len--)
{           
   if(len == 2)
   {
       nt += 4 * 4 ;
       continue;
   
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