ORACLE 11G RAC 起库报ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

报错信息：

[oracle@prac1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon May 6 13:20:43 2019

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup mount        
ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

查看详细报错信息：

[oracle@prac2 ~]$ oerr ora 00845
00845, 00000, "MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system"
// *Cause: The MEMORY_TARGET parameter was not supported on this operating system or /dev/shm was not sized correctly on Linux.
// *Action: Refer to documentation for a list of supported operating systems. Or, size /dev/shm to be at least the SGA_MAX_SIZE on each Oracle instance running on the system.

根据报错信息：

1、MEMORY_TARGET参数不支持该操作系统

2、/dev/shm值设置不正确

解决方法：

修改/dev/shm值。

[root@prac1 ~]# df -h|grep shm
tmpfs                           2.0G  686M  1.3G  35% /dev/shm
[root@prac1 ~]# cat /etc/fstab |grep tmpfs
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0

MEMORY_TARGET的值不的等于或大于/dev/shm的值。

修改/dev/shm的值为3G

[root@prac1 ~]# mount -o remount,size=3G /dev/shm
[root@prac1 ~]# df -h|grep shm
tmpfs                           3.0G  686M  2.4G  23% /dev/shm

重新起库，没有问题。