day5_2_Servlet文件上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 15:59:38 发布

楠瓜520

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-06 15:59:38 发布

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分类专栏：前端文章标签：文件上传下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cnbj_bc/article/details/95170066

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一：上传
1.webcontent下创一个名为upload的文件夹
2.web.xml配置

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.briup.upload.UpLoadServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>path</param-name>
    <param-value>/upload</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Upload</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3…webcontent下创一个名为upload.html的页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>test.html</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<h1>hello world</h1>
	<h2>上传</h2>
	<!--涉及到图片之类就不用request来获取了  -->
	<!--  action代表上传路径-->
	<form action="UpLoad" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
		<input type="file" name="MyImage" /><br>
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

4.servlet

package com.briup.upload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UpLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String path;
	
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		//在web.xml中把path值传过来
		//path是上传路径
		path = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("path");
	}
	
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		
		//获得上传目录的绝对路径
		String realpath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(path);
		
		try {
			//构造一个文件上传处理对象，第三方插件写好的类 DiskFileItemFactory 文件条目工厂（上传文件的工厂类）
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			ServletFileUpload upLoad = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			
			//获得表单中提交内容
			List<FileItem> list = upLoad.parseRequest(request);

			for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
				//fileItem.isFormField()返回true表示是普通的表单组件 用户名密码
				//fileItem.isFormField()返回false表示是上传
				if (fileItem.isFormField()) {
					// getName()方法返回的是文件名字 普通表单组件有文件，返回NULL
					String FieldName = fileItem.getFieldName();
					//这里就不用request来取值了
					String Content = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
					//content获取的是值
					//为了后面可以把普通参数从request中拿出来
					request.setAttribute(FieldName, Content);
				} else {
					//取得上传文件的名字
					String fileName = fileItem.getName();
					//避免文件名字重复
					fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+fileName;
					File file = new File(realpath, fileName);
					//把上传文件进行指定目录
					fileItem.write(file);
				}
			}
			System.out.println("request.getAttribute(\"username\") = "+request.getAttribute("username"));
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

在这里插入图片描述那就对了本来就不会在那个文件里边出现，在你本地的Tomcat文件夹下面的项目目录里
有时候重启的话会删除这个文件夹里边的东西，这也可以理解，因为你是项目里上传的所以关闭项目删除也可以理解
多上传：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>test.html</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<h1>hello world</h1>
	<h2>上传</h2>
	<!--涉及到图片之类就不用request来获取了  -->
	<!--  action代表上传路径-->
	<form action="UpLoad" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="text" name="username" /><br>
		<input type="file" name="MyImage" /><br>
		<input type="file" name="MyImage1" /><br>
		<input type="file" name="MyImage2" /><br>
		
		<!--<input type="file" name="MyImage" /><br> 多复制就是上传多个 名字得改一下  -->
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

其实就是多加几行代码复制一下改个名字就好

<input type="file" name="MyImage" /><br>
<input type="file" name="MyImage1" /><br>

在这里插入图片描述里边的东西被覆盖了
二：下载：
1.webcontent下创一个名为download的文件夹
2.web.xml配置

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DownLoadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.briup.upload.DownLoadServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>path</param-name>
    <param-value>/download</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DownLoadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/DownLoad</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3…webcontent下创一个名为download.html的页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>test.html</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>hello world</h1>
	<h2>servlet下载</h2>
	<a href="DownLoad?fileName=1.png">1.png</a><br>
</body>
</html>

4.servlet
package com.briup.upload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String path;

@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
	//在web.xml中把path值传过来
	path = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("path");
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
		HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	
	// 获得用户需要下载文件的名字
	String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");

	// 下载文件所在目录的绝对路径
	String realPath = getServletContext().getRealPath(path);

	// 设置为下载application/x-download
	response.setContentType("application/x-download");
	
	// 下载文件时显示的文件保存名称
	String fileDisplay = "briup_"+fileName;
	// 中文编码转换
	fileDisplay = URLEncoder.encode(fileDisplay, "UTF-8");
	
	//设置响应头部信息
	response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileDisplay);
	try {
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		File file = new File(realPath,fileName);
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		byte[] b = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
			out.write(b, 0, len);
		}
		out.flush();
		in.close();
		out.close();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	//注意下载之后就不能使用request跳转了,因为response已经返回了
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
		throws ServletException, IOException {
	doGet(req, resp);
}

}
在这里插入图片描述