python实现交互式（AcroForm类型）PDF内容提取

对于AcroForm类型的PDF，想要提取内容，python的pdfminer库可以实现。如下图，是一份确认单，为AcroForm类型的PDF。

代码示例

# 安装pdfminer：pip install pdfminer

from pdfminer.pdfparser import PDFParser
from pdfminer.pdfdocument import PDFDocument
from pdfminer.pdftypes import resolve1
from pdfminer.psparser import PSLiteral, PSKeyword
from pdfminer.utils import decode_text

data = {}
pdf_path = r"E:\项目目录\嘉实\一年持有期混合型基金.pdf"


def decode_value(value):
    # decode PSLiteral, PSKeyword
    if isinstance(value, (PSLiteral, PSKeyword)):
        value = value.name

    # decode bytes
    if isinstance(value, bytes):
        value = decode_text(value)

    return value


with open(pdf_path, 'rb') as fp:
    parser = PDFParser(fp)
    doc = PDFDocument(parser)

    res = resolve1(doc.catalog)
    # print(res)
    
    # 是否为AcroForm类型表单
    if 'AcroForm' not in res:
        raise ValueError("No AcroForm Found")
    
    # 提取字段
    fields = resolve1(doc.catalog['AcroForm'])['Fields']  # may need further resolving

    for f in fields:
        field = resolve1(f)
        print(field)
        name, values = field.get('TU'), field.get('V')
        # decode name
        name = decode_text(name)

        # resolve indirect obj
        values = resolve1(values)

        # decode value(s)
        if isinstance(values, list):
            values = [decode_value(v) for v in values]
        else:
            values = decode_value(values)

        data.update({name: values})

print(data)

"""
{
    '基金账号': '07Ixxxxx28', '交易账号': '01xxxxx96', '基金代码': '003458', '基金名称': '嘉实稳宏债券A',
    '原申请单编号': '2002xxxxxx42', '单位净值': '1.5332', '手续费': '15430.76', '申请份额': '10064416.56',
    '成功份额': '10064416.56', '成功金额': '15415332.70', '未付收益': '', '处理结果': '确认成功', '失败原因': '',
    '操作员': '嘉实直销柜台', '打印日期': '20230217', '邮编': '200120', '电话': '02xxxx93',
    '经办人': '028xxxxxx', '地址': '上海市xxxxx号', '申请日期': '20230216', '确认日期': '20230217',
    '确认编号': '201xxxxxx3', '投资者姓名/名称': 'xxxxx一期混合型基金（FOF）'
}
"""