C++打印三角形、四边形

C++打印三角形、四边形

用“*“字符组成几种三角形、四边形

1、打印等腰三角形

法一：

//打印正三角形 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
	int n = 4; //行数 
   	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < n - i; k++) {
            cout << " ";
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++) {
            cout << "*";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

法二

//打印三角形——简单
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout << "   *" << endl;
    cout << "  ***" << endl;
    cout << " *****" << endl;
    cout << "*******"<< endl;
       
    return 0;
}

2、打印倒等腰三角形

法一

//打印倒三角形
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int n = 4; //行数 
	for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) {
        for (int k = 0; k < n - i; k++) {
            cout << " ";
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++) {
            cout << "*";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

法二

//打印倒三角形——简单
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    cout << "*******"<< endl;
    cout << " *****" << endl;
    cout << "  ***" << endl;
	cout << "   *" << endl;
       
    return 0;
}

3、打印直角三角形

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,i,j;
	n = 4;  //行数 
	for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
		for(j = 1;j <= i;j ++){
			cout << "*";
		}
		
		cout << endl;
	}
	
	return 0; 
}

4、打印倒直角三角形

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,i,j;
	n = 4;  //行数 
	for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
		for(j = n;j >= i;j --){
			cout << "*";
		}
		
		cout << endl;
	}
	
	return 0; 
}

5、打印矩形

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,i,j;
	
	n = 4; //行数 
	for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
		for(j = 1;j <= n;j ++){
			cout << "*";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0; 
}

6、打印平行四边形

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int n,i,j;
	
	n = 4; //行数 
	for(i = 1;i <= n;i++){
		for(j = 1;j <= i - 1;j ++){
			cout << " ";
		}
		for(j = 1;j <= n;j++){
			cout << "*"; 
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0; 
}

7、打印菱形

法一

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n = 4; //输入菱形的边长
 
	//上半层
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)   
 	{    
		for (int j = 0; j < (n - 1) - i; j++) 
		{   							    
			cout << " "; 	    
			}	     
		        	
		for (int j = 0; j < (2 * i + 1); j++)
		{
			cout << "*";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
 
	//下半层
	for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)        
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < i + 1; j++)  
		{
			cout << " ";
		}
		
	for (int j = 0; j < 2 * ( n - 1 ) - (1 + 2 * i); j++)
		{ 
			cout << "*";       
		}
			 	cout << endl;         
	}
	return 0;
}

法二

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>  //abs()用到 
using namespace std;

int M = 4; //菱形边长字符数 

int f(int x, int y) {
	return abs(x) + abs(y) < M;
}

int main() {
    for (int y = 1 - M; y < M; ++y) {
        for (int x = 1 - M; x < M; ++x) {
            cout << " *"[f(x, y)];
        }
    cout << endl;
    }
	
	return 0;
}