12球称重问题

 
12球称重问题
有十二个乒乓球特征相同，其中只有一个重量异常，现在要求用一部没有砝码的天平称三次，将那个重量异常的球找出来。
先将乒乓球分成三组：A、B、C。
A                 B      C
A1，A2，A3，A4      B1      B2      B3      B4      C1      C2      C3      C4
1．      先是ABC三组中任意两大组称量：
结果：以A与B称量为例
a：AB平衡，则C组中有异常球。
取C1与C2称量，结果：
（1）      平衡，则坏球在C3、C4中，则取C3与C1称量，若平衡，则C4是坏球，如果失衡，则C3是坏球。
（2）      不平衡，则C1、C2中有坏球，取C1与C3称量，若平衡，则C2是坏球，如果失衡，则C1是坏球。
     
b：AB失衡（关键），则C组都为正常球。
     先定A组（左盘）重，则取(A1，B1，C1)与（A2，A3，B2）称量
（1）      平衡，则坏球在A4，B3，B4中有坏球。则A4要么是好球，要么比好球重；B3，B4要么是好球，要么比好球轻。
则称第三次，取B3与B4，平衡则A4是坏球，如果不平衡，则轻球是坏球。
（2）      失衡，则再次假设(A1，B1，C1)比（A2，A3，B2）重，则A1，B2是坏球（注：首先有么A组中全正常，要么有重球；B组中要么正常，要么有轻球。仍然是左边重于右边，所以坏球必然在没有经过换位置的A1与B2中）。则第三次，取A1与C1称量，平衡，则B2是坏球；如果A1重，则A1是坏球。
而如果右边重于左边，则必然是经过换位置的B1，A2，A3中有坏球，B1要么是好球，要么轻于好球；A2，A3要么是好球，要么重于好球。则第三次用A2，A3称量，平衡，则B1是坏球，如果失衡，则重的是坏球。
     如果B组（右盘）重，则可以用上述方法类推。

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在12个小球中有一个和其他不同（或轻或重）,现在先拿起笔,记下哪个球重或者轻，然后继续下面的游戏<br><br><br>
<select name=one></select>
<select name=two></select>
<select name=three></select>
<select name=four></select>

<script>
var arrSel=["one","two","three","four"];//arrSel定义了要修改的下拉框
var i=0,arrData=[];//arrData中搁的是数据,每条都显示各级的数据
arrData[i++]=["(1,2,3,4)比(5,6,7,8)","请先做前面的选择","请先做前面的选择","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["重","(1,2,5)比(3,6,9)","请先做前面的选择","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["重","重","(1)比(2)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["重","重","重","1球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["重","重","平","6球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["重","重","轻","2球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["重","平","(7)比(8)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["重","平","重","8球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["重","平","平","4球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["重","平","轻","7球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["重","轻","(1)比(3)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["重","轻","重","无解"]
arrData[i++]=["重","轻","平","5球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["重","轻","轻","3球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["平","(9,10)比(1,11)","请先做前面的选择","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["平","重","(9)比(11)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["平","重","重","9球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["平","重","平","11球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["平","重","轻","10球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["平","平","(1)比(12)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["平","平","重","12球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["平","平","平","无解"]
arrData[i++]=["平","平","轻","12球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["平","轻","(9)比(10)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["平","轻","重","9球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["平","轻","平","11球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["平","轻","轻","10球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","(1,2,5)比(3,6,9)","请先做前面的选择","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","重","(1)比(3)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","重","重","3球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","重","平","5球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","重","轻","无解"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","平","(7)比(8)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","平","重","7球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","平","平","4球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","平","轻","8球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","轻","(1)比(2)","请先做前面的选择"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","轻","重","2球比较轻"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","轻","平","6球比较重"]
arrData[i++]=["轻","轻","轻","1球比较轻"]
</script>
<script>
function qswhInit(num){
/******* by qiushuiwuhen(2002-5-15) ********/
 var i,j,arrTemp=[];
 for(i=0;i<num;i++)arrTemp[i]=document.all(arrSel[i]).options[document.all(arrSel[i]).selectedIndex].text
 if(num==arrSel.length){//这里处理最后的数据。
  return;
 }
 with(document.all(arrSel[num])){
  length=0
  for(i=0;i<arrData.length;i++){  
   for(j=0;j<num;j++)if(arrTemp[j]!=arrData[i][j])break;
   if(j!=num)continue;
   if(length==0||options[length-1].text!=arrData[i][num])
   options[length++].text=arrData[i][num];
  }
  οnchange=new Function("qswhInit("+(num+1)+")");
  onchange();
 }
}
qswhInit(0);//初始化
</script>