在MongoDB中,可以使用GridFS来存储二进制文件。本教程将向你展示如何使用Spring Data GridFsTemplate来存储/读取MongoDB中的图像。
GridFS – 保存示例(Spring配置文件采用注解方式)
加一个图像文件并将其保存到MongoDB中。
SpringMongoConfig.java:package com.mkyong.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.gridfs.GridFsTemplate; import com.mongodb.Mongo; import com.mongodb.MongoClient; /** * Spring MongoDB configuration file * */ @Configuration public class SpringMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration{ @Bean public GridFsTemplate gridFsTemplate() throws Exception { return new GridFsTemplate(mongoDbFactory(), mappingMongoConverter()); } @Override protected String getDatabaseName() { return "yourdb"; } @Override @Bean public Mongo mongo() throws Exception { return new MongoClient("127.0.0.1"); } }
GridFsAppStore.java
package com.mkyong.core; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.gridfs.GridFsOperations; import com.mkyong.config.SpringMongoConfig; import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject; import com.mongodb.DBObject; /** * GridFs example * * @author mkyong * */ public class GridFsAppStore { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringMongoConfig.class); GridFsOperations gridOperations = (GridFsOperations) ctx.getBean("gridFsTemplate"); DBObject metaData = new BasicDBObject(); metaData.put("extra1", "anything 1"); metaData.put("extra2", "anything 2"); InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = new FileInputStream("/Users/mkyong/Downloads/testing.png"); gridOperations.store(inputStream, "testing.png", "image/png", metaData); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } System.out.println("Done"); } }
查看MongoDB控制台,看看保存的内容。
> show dbs yourdb 0.203125GB > use yourdb switched to db yourdb > show collections fs.chunks fs.files system.indexes > db.fs.files.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("51641c5630045c9b3db35afc"), "chunkSize" : NumberLong(262144), "length" : NumberLong(4238), "md5" : "9969527cd95a5a573f15e953f0036800", "filename" : "testing.png", "contentType" : "image/png", "uploadDate" : ISODate("2013-04-09T13:49:10.104Z"), "aliases" : null, "metadata" : { "extra1" : "anything 1", "extra2" : "anything 2" } } > > db.fs.chunks.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("51641c5630045c9b3db35afd"), "files_id" : ObjectId("51641c5630045c9b3db35afc"), "n" : 0, "data" : BinData(0,"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgAAZ......EQH/9k=") }
图像的信息保存在fs.files中,图像的具体内容(采用二进制编码)存储在fs.chunks中,并将_id和files_id进行关联。
GridFS – 读取示例 (Spring配置文件采用XML方式)
从MongoDB读取上述图像文件,并将其另存为另一个图像。
SpringConfig.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory" dbname="yourdb" /> <mongo:mapping-converter id="converter" /> <bean name="gridFsTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.gridfs.GridFsTemplate"> <constructor-arg ref="mongoDbFactory" /> <constructor-arg ref="converter" /> </bean> </beans>
GridFsAppStore.java
package com.mkyong.core; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query; import org.springframework.data.mongodb.gridfs.GridFsOperations; import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject; import com.mongodb.DBObject; import com.mongodb.gridfs.GridFSDBFile; /** * GridFs example * * @author mkyong * */ public class GridFsAppRead { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new GenericXmlApplicationContext("SpringConfig.xml"); GridFsOperations gridOperations = (GridFsOperations) ctx.getBean("gridFsTemplate"); List<GridFSDBFile> result = gridOperations.find( new Query().addCriteria(Criteria.where("filename").is("testing.png"))); for (GridFSDBFile file : result) { try { System.out.println(file.getFilename()); System.out.println(file.getContentType()); //save as another image file.writeTo("/Users/mkyong/Downloads/new-testing.png"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("Done"); } }