struts2.1.6 学习日志一_struts2.1.6下载-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cnidb/article/details/4047886

阿拉这人一般都是“后知后觉”，struts2出来这么长的时间了，到最近才关注它；可能最近要用它做点自己东西；
今天按照struts2自带的demo学习了一下，感觉不错，比1.x好用得多。
备份一下；
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Struts2.1.6测试日志：

一、下载开发包http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts216

二、将核心的 7 个开发包引入到工程中

1. commons-logging-1.0.4.jar

2. freemarker-2.3.13.jar

3. ognl-2.6.11.jar

4. struts2-core-2.1.6.jar

5. xwork-2.1.2.jar

6. commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar

7. commons-io-1.3.2.jar

三、在项目中建立一个名为resources目录的Source Folder

（方便管理）

四、配置web.xml

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<filter-class>

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

五、编写一个用户实体类

package test.entity;

public class UserEntity {

private int userId;

private String passWord;

private String userName;

private String userEmail;

public int getUserId() {

return userId;

}

public void setUserId(int userId) {

this.userId = userId;

}

public String getPassWord() {

return passWord;

}

public void setPassWord(String passWord) {

this.passWord = passWord;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getUserEmail() {

return userEmail;

}

public void setUserEmail(String userEmail) {

this.userEmail = userEmail;

}

六、在resources目录中建立struts配置文件：struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

</struts>

七、在resources目录中建立user.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<result type="redirectAction">Login</result>

</action>

<result name="input">/struts/user/Login.jsp</result>

</action>

</package>

</struts>

八、建立一个用户登录页/struts/user/Login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<head>

</head>

<body>

<s:form action="Login">

<s:textfield key="user.userName"/>

<s:password key="user.passWord" />

<s:submit/>

</s:form> </body>

</html>

九、建立一个用户的基类UserSupport

package test.struts.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserSupport extends ActionSupport{

//因为是测试，所以没内容

}

十、添加一个类UserAction

package test.struts.action;

import test.entity.UserEntity;

public class UserAction extends UserSupport {

private UserEntity user;

public String execute() throws Exception {

System.out.println("/n ==== GoTo Login ==== /n");

return SUCCESS;

}

public String Login() {

user = new UserEntity();

if (isInvalid(user.getUserName())) return INPUT;

if (isInvalid(user.getPassWord())) return INPUT;

return SUCCESS;

}

private boolean isInvalid(String value) {

return (value == null || value.length() == 0);

}

public UserEntity getUser() {

return user;

}

public void setUser(UserEntity user) {

this.user = user;

}

十一、验证文件resources/test/struts/action/UserAction-Login-validation.xml

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC

"-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"

"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<field-validator type="requiredstring">

</field-validator>

</field>

<field-validator type="requiredstring">

</field-validator>

</field>

</validators>

十二、语言文件resources/test/struts/action/ package.properties

requiredstring = ${getText(fieldName)} is required.

user.passWord = Password

user.userName = User Name

十三、项目文件结构