oracle中sequence使用的限制

在使用序列的currval和nextval时的限制
创建一个序列
create sequence test_seq
minvalue 1
maxvalue 10000000
start with 1
increment by 1
cache 20;

在delete,select,update语句的子查询中不能使用sequence的值
SQL>  delete from test_jy where test_id

delete from test_jy where test_id

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号
SQL>  select * from test_jy where test_id

select * from test_jy where test_id

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号
SQL>  update test_jy set test_id=0 where test_id

update test_jy set test_id=0 where test_id

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

在查询视图或物化视图时
SQL> select a.* from test_v a where a.userid

select a.* from test_v a where a.userid

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

带有distinct操作符的select语句不能使用
SQL> select distinct a.*,test_seq.currval from test_v a ;

select distinct a.*,test_seq.currval from test_v a

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

有group by,order by操作的select语句不能使用
SQL>  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy group by test_jy.test_id;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy group by test_jy.test_id

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

SQL>  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy order by test_jy.test_id;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy order by test_jy.test_id

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

有UNION, INTERSECT, MINUS操作符的语句不能使用
SQL> select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
  2  union
  3  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
union
select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号


SQL> select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
  2  intersect
  3  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
intersect
select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

SQL> select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
  2  minus
  3  select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2;

select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=1
minus
select  test_jy.*,test_seq.currval from test_jy where test_id=2

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

在select语句中的where子句中
SQL> select  test_jy.* from test_jy where test_id

select  test_jy.* from test_jy where test_id

ORA-02287: 此处不允许序号

在create table或alter table语句的中default值是不能使用sequence

SQL> alter table test_jy modify test_id number(20) default test_seq.currval;

alter table test_jy modify test_id number(20) default test_seq.currval

ORA-00984: 列在此处不允许
还有就在check约束中不能使用



来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/26015009/viewspace-751448/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26015009/viewspace-751448/

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