10gRAC+RHEL5U2+ASM+iscsi(2)

接上:)   不知道为什么，由ooffice copy过来的内容，格式很多都变了。

四 配置ASM

rac1配置

/etc/init.d/oracleasm 用法可查看 manpage oracleasm.init

[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm --help Usage: /etc/init.d/oracleasm {start|stop|restart|enable|disable|configure|createdisk|deletedisk|querydisk|listdisks|scandisks|status} [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort. Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ] Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ] [root@rac1 ~]#

rac2配置

[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver. This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting without typing an answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort. Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [ OK ] Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ] [root@rac2 ~]#

rac1配置

[root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm --help Usage: /etc/init.d/oracleasm {start|stop|restart|enable|disable|configure|createdisk|deletedisk|querydisk|listdisks|scandisks|status} [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk ASM1 /dev/sdb3 Marking disk "ASM1" as an ASM disk: [ OK ] [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk ASM2 /dev/sdb4 Marking disk "ASM2" as an ASM disk: [ OK ] [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ] [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks ASM1 ASM2 [root@rac1 ~]#

rac2配置

[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks: [ OK ] [root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks ASM1 ASM2 [root@rac2 ~]#

五 环境设置

1.创建oracle用户与组

[root@rac1 ~]#groupadd -u 500 oinstall [root@rac1 ~]#groupadd -u 501 dba [root@rac1 ~]#useradd -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle [root@rac1 ~]#passwd oracle

2.rac1与rac2共通的配置文件

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts # Do not remove the following line, or various programs # that require network functionality will fail. 127.0.0.1 rac1 localhost #此处rac2机解析为rac2 ::1 rac16 #此处rac2机解析为rac26,作用不清楚,估计装rac的时候这条也用不上. 192.168.0.44 rac1 192.168.0.45 rac2 192.168.0.144 rac1-vip 10.0.0.44 rac1-priv 192.168.0.145 rac2-vip 10.0.0.45 rac2-priv

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.2 (Tikanga)

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /home/oracle/.bashrc # .bashrc # Source global definitions if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi # User specific aliases and functions export PS1="`/bin/hostname -s`-> " export ORACLE_SID=orcl1 #此处rac2机为orcl2,建库的时候库名就叫orcl,RAC会自动给结点分配编号的. export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/database export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/crs export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf |grep oracle oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/login #%PAM-1.0 auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so auth include system-auth account required pam_nologin.so account include system-auth password include system-auth # pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule session required pam_selinux.so close session include system-auth session required pam_loginuid.so session optional pam_console.so # pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context session required pam_selinux.so open session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/modprobe.conf … … options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180 … …

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/profile … … if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi … …

[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh # # This script. will be executed *after* all the other init scripts. # You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't # want to do the full Sys V style. init stuff. raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1 raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdb2 sleep 5 chown -R oracle:oinstall /dev/raw touch /var/lock/subsys/local [root@rac1 ~]#

3.rac1与rac2互通

注：这里仅做的是oracle用户的ssh互通。如果可能，两结点root用户也做下：）

rac1配置

rac1-> ssh-keygen -t rsa rac1-> ssh-keygen -t dsa

rac2配置

rac2-> ssh-keygen -t rsa rac2-> ssh-keygen -t dsa

rac1配置

rac1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1-> cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1-> ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1-> ssh rac2 cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac1-> scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys rac2:~/.ssh/authorized_keys

rac1与rac2上测试连接。当运行以下命令时，系统不提示输入口令。

ssh rac1 date

ssh rac2 date

ssh rac1-priv date

ssh rac2-priv date

六 安装cluster软件

rac1设置

[root@rac1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ [root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle rac1-> /mnt/clusterware/runInstaller

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