12102 Using the DUPLICATE Command to Create a Standby Database

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 15:35:02 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 15:35:02 发布
阅读量183 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： 网络 操作系统 数据库

1   描述

利用rman duplicate同一主机上创建standby database.

2   操作环境

OEL7.2

Oracle database 12.1.0.2.0

DB_NAME=S12102

 

primary

standby

parameter

LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(S12102,S12102D)'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=S12102D ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D'

FAL_SERVER=S12102D

FAL_CLIENT=S12102

STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO

control_files='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/control01.ctl','/u01/app/product/fast_recovery_area/S12102D/control02.ctl'

DB_UNIQUE_NAME='S12102D'

LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(S12102D,S12102)'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D'

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=S12102 ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102'

FAL_SERVER='S12102'

FAL_CLIENT='S12102D'

DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'

LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'

STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='AUTO'

Datafile dire

/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102

/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D

 

3   过程设计

3.1  主库DG配置

3.2  操作系统用户DG环境配置

3.3  listener.ora与tnsnames.ora配置

3.4  rman duplicate

4   详细步骤操作

4.1  主库DG配置

shutdown immediate;

startup mount;

alter database archivelog;

alter database open;

create pfile from spfile;

 

ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102/sredo01.log') SIZE 50M;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102/sredo02.log') SIZE 50M;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102/sredo03.log') SIZE 50M;

ALTER DATABASE ADD STANDBY LOGFILE ('/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102/sredo04.log') SIZE 50M;

--standby redo是在备库上work的，主库也可以添加,方便日后switchover改maxprotected模式时使用。添加在主库，在创建DataGuard时，备库自然也就有了，比较省事。-- The standby redo log must have at least one more redo log group than the redo log at the redo source database, for each redo thread at the redo source database. At the redo source database, query the V$LOG view to determine how many redo log groups are in the redo log at the redo source database and query the V$THREAD view to determine how many redo threads exist at the redo source database.

 

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(S12102,S12102D)';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102';

alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=S12102D ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D' ;

alter system set FAL_SERVER=S12102D;

alter system set FAL_CLIENT=S12102;

alter system set STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO;

 

--此两项需要重启数据库生效

alter system set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102' scope=spfile;

alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102' scope=spfile;

4.2  操作系统用户DG环境配置

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

cp initS12102.ora initS12102D.ora

cp orapwS12102 orapwS12102D

chmod 775 $TNS_ADMIN

编辑standby db参数文件,创建standby database目录，配置standby系统环境变量略

4.3  listener.ora与tnsnames.ora配置(本环境使用GRID监听)

[grid@localhost 12.1.0.2.0:(+ASM) network ] $ cat listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/product/admin/network/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

 

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = S12102)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0)

      (SID_NAME = S12102)

    )

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = S12102D)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0)

      (SID_NAME = S12102D)

    )

  )

 

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

    )

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

    )

  )

 

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/product

 

[grid@localhost 12.1.0.2.0:(+ASM) network ] $ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/product/admin/network/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

 

S12102D =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS_LIST =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

    )

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVICE_NAME = S12102D)

    )

  )

 

S12102 =

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS_LIST =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))

    )

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVICE_NAME = S12102)

    )

  )

 

 

4.4  rman duplicate

--备库启到nomount状态略

 

rman target sys/oracle@S12102 auxiliary sys/oracle@S12102D

 

startup clone nomount;

 

run{

duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck

SPFILE

set control_files='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/control01.ctl','/u01/app/product/fast_recovery_area/S12102D/control02.ctl'

set DB_UNIQUE_NAME='S12102D'

set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(S12102D,S12102)'

set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D'

set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=S12102 ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102'

set FAL_SERVER='S12102'

set FAL_CLIENT='S12102D'

set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'

set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'

set STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='AUTO';

}

 

下面是duplicate过程详细输出

[oracle@localhost 12.1.0.2.0:(S12102) bin ] $ rman target sys/oracle@S12102 auxiliary sys/oracle@S12102D

 

Recovery Manager: Release 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on Fri Jun 1 17:35:24 2018

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

connected to target database: S12102 (DBID=2197238228)

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

 

RMAN> startup clone nomount;

 

Oracle instance started

 

Total System Global Area    3070230528 bytes

 

Fixed Size                     2929112 bytes

Variable Size                754978344 bytes

Database Buffers            2298478592 bytes

Redo Buffers                  13844480 bytes

 

RMAN> run{

duplicate target database for standby from active database nofilenamecheck

SPFILE

set control_files='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/control01.ctl','/u01/app/product/fast_recovery_area/S12102D/control02.ctl'

set DB_UNIQUE_NAME='S12102D'

set LOG_ARCHI2> 3> 4> 5> 6> VE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(S12102D,S12102)'

set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D'

set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=S12102 ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NA7> 8> ME=S12102'

set FAL_SERVER='S12102'

set FAL_CLIENT='S12102D'

set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'

set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102','/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'

set STA9> 10> 11> 12> 13> NDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT='AUTO';

}

14>

Starting Duplicate Db at 01-JUN-2018 17:36:46

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=240 device type=DISK

 

contents of Memory Script:

{

   backup as copy reuse

   targetfile  '/u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0/dbs/orapwS12102' auxiliary format

 '/u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0/dbs/orapwS12102D'   ;

   restore clone from service  'S12102' spfile to

 '/u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0/dbs/spfileS12102D.ora';

   sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0/dbs/spfileS12102D.ora''";

}

executing Memory Script

 

Starting backup at 01-JUN-2018 17:36:47

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=37 device type=DISK

Finished backup at 01-JUN-2018 17:36:49

 

Starting restore at 01-JUN-2018 17:36:49

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

 

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring SPFILE

output file name=/u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0/dbs/spfileS12102D.ora

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished restore at 01-JUN-2018 17:36:50

 

sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/product/database/12.1.0.2.0/dbs/spfileS12102D.ora''

 

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  control_files =

 ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/control01.ctl'', ''/u01/app/product/fast_recovery_area/S12102D/control02.ctl'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =

 ''S12102D'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG =

 ''DG_CONFIG=(S12102D,S12102)'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 =

 ''LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 =

 ''SERVICE=S12102 ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  FAL_SERVER =

 ''S12102'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  FAL_CLIENT =

 ''S12102D'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  db_file_name_convert =

 ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102'', ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT =

 ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102'', ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT =

 ''AUTO'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone nomount;

}

executing Memory Script

 

sql statement: alter system set  control_files =  ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/control01.ctl'', ''/u01/app/product/fast_recovery_area/S12102D/control02.ctl'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''S12102D'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG =  ''DG_CONFIG=(S12102D,S12102)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 =  ''LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST  VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102D'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 =  ''SERVICE=S12102 ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=S12102'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  FAL_SERVER =  ''S12102'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  FAL_CLIENT =  ''S12102D'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  db_file_name_convert =  ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102'', ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT =  ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102'', ''/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

sql statement: alter system set  STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT =  ''AUTO'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

 

Oracle instance shut down

 

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

 

Total System Global Area    3070230528 bytes

 

Fixed Size                     2929112 bytes

Variable Size                754978344 bytes

Database Buffers            2298478592 bytes

Redo Buffers                  13844480 bytes

 

contents of Memory Script:

{

   restore clone from service  'S12102' standby controlfile;

}

executing Memory Script

 

Starting restore at 01-JUN-2018 17:37:39

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=12 device type=DISK

 

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04

output file name=/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/control01.ctl

output file name=/u01/app/product/fast_recovery_area/S12102D/control02.ctl

Finished restore at 01-JUN-2018 17:37:44

 

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';

}

executing Memory Script

 

sql statement: alter database mount standby database

 

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for tempfile  1 to

 "/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/temp01.dbf";

   switch clone tempfile all;

   set newname for datafile  1 to

 "/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/system01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  3 to

 "/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/sysaux01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  4 to

 "/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/undotbs01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  5 to

 "/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/example01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  6 to

 "/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/users01.dbf";

   restore

   from service  'S12102'   clone database

   ;

   sql 'alter system archive log current';

}

executing Memory Script

 

executing command: SET NEWNAME

 

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/temp01.dbf in control file

 

executing command: SET NEWNAME

 

executing command: SET NEWNAME

 

executing command: SET NEWNAME

 

executing command: SET NEWNAME

 

executing command: SET NEWNAME

 

Starting restore at 01-JUN-2018 17:37:50

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

 

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/system01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/sysaux01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/undotbs01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/example01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:06

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using network backup set from service S12102

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/users01.dbf

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02

Finished restore at 01-JUN-2018 17:40:25

 

sql statement: alter system archive log current

 

contents of Memory Script:

{

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

 

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=977679627 file name=/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/system01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=977679627 file name=/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=977679627 file name=/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=977679627 file name=/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/example01.dbf

datafile 6 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=977679627 file name=/u01/app/product/oradata/S12102D/users01.dbf

Finished Duplicate Db at 01-JUN-2018 17:40:46

 

RMAN>

5   个人总结

当监听由gird用户启动时，注意$TNS_ADMIN目录权限应为775。

6   资料参考引用

https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SBYDB/rcmbackp.htm#SBYDB4987

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/11780477/viewspace-2155480/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/11780477/viewspace-2155480/

cnk45946
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
Oracle Database 12c (winx64_12102_database.part1.rar)
10-16
Oracle Database 12c 适用于Windows 64位系统， winx64_12102_database文件分割成 三个 压缩包，必须集齐 三个 文件后才能一起解压一起使用： Oracle Database 12c (winx64_12102_database.part3.rar) https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43800734/33194402 Oracle Database 12c (winx64_12102_database.part2.rar) https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43800734/33194442 Oracle Database 12c (winx64_12102_database.part1.rar) https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43800734/33194437
oracle database 12c安装与java,oracle 数据库12c 安装使用 java 连接
weixin_30310149的博客
04-03 249
操作系统版本 windows7 x64位oracle 版本winx64_12102_SE2_database(官网下载,压缩包分两部分,下载后放到同一目录下解压)------------------------oracle 数据库12c版本与之前版本使用方法有变动,12c版本有cdb 和pdb的概念.具体可自行搜索自己测试使用一般情况下安装过程:1:取消勾选接收安全更新2:创建和配置数据库3:桌...
Creating a Data Guard Database with RMAN using Duplicate Command [ID 183570.1]
09-12 100
Creating a Data Guard Database with RMAN (Recovery Manager) using Duplicate Command [ID 183570.1]**Chec...
使用duplicate from active database创建standby database(Oracle 11g Data Guard)
DoubleJing的博客
11-11 1136
Primary IP: 192.168.33.2 DB_NAME=orcl SID=orcl_pd Standby IP: 192.168.33.3 DB_NAME=orcl SID=orcl_st 一. Primary 端操作： 设置归档模式 这个生产库都是这种模式。 SQL> archive log list; SQL> shu...
Duplicate standby database from active database
jarry_gao的专栏
09-10 645
http://www.oracledatabase12g.com/archives/duplicate-standby-database-from-active-database.html 2011/03/26 by Maclean Liu 3条评论 11g Release1 中引入了新的RMAN duplicate命令，即duplicate from active databas
[elearnica.ir]-A_Novel_Design_of_Ternary_Full_Add_The Duplicate
09-23
password 6.Sourcecode duplicate or already exist Please do not upload copyrighted content and the file which has trojan or virus
使用RMAN DUPLICATE...FROM ACTIVE DATABASE 创建物理备库.docx
07-08
使用RMAN DUPLICATE...FROM ACTIVE DATABASE 创建物理备库 简化standby创建过程，提高效率
duplicate target database
07-10
用 Duplicate target database传输时前30s传输很快，当到了30s后，传输速度每10分钟1M.导致数据库文件无法Duplicate。
disk_to_mnt.rar_The Point
09-21
Check the mount list for a duplicate mount point name.
Rman通过duplicate创建standby
09-18
Rman通过duplicate创建standby
SD-WAN怎样保障网络稳定
最新发布
TIANGEKUAJING的博客
04-25 272
随着企业网络的日益复杂，如何确保线路的稳定性和高效性成为了网络管理的一大挑战。尤其是在线路出现故障、质量下降或拥塞时，如何快速响应并切换到最佳线路，就显得尤为重要。SD-WAN，作为一种新型的网络架构，为用户提供了灵活应对各种网络问题的能力。
网络安全之反弹Shell
小飞的博客
04-12 1584
在网络安全和渗透测试领域，“正向Shell”（Forward Shell）和"反向Shell"（Reverse Shell）是两种常用的技术手段，用于建立远程访问目标计算机的会话。这两种技术都可以让攻击者在成功渗透目标系统后执行命令，但它们在建立连接的方式上有所不同。
webman 事务回滚失效问题记录
juan9872的博客
04-21 588
webman是一款基于workerman开发的高性能HTTP服务框架。webman用于替代传统的php-fpm架构，提供超高性能可扩展的HTTP服务。你可以用webman开发网站，也可以开发HTTP接口或者微服务。除此之外，webman还支持自定义进程，可以做workerman能做的任何事情，例如websocket服务、物联网、游戏、TCP服务、UDP服务、unix socket服务等等。
网工常用工具——tcping
qq_36382667的博客
04-25 627
tcping 是一个网络诊断工具，主要用于测试TCP端口的可达性和连接建立时间。相较于传统的ping命令（基于Internet Control Message Protocol, ICMP），tcping 更侧重于检查传输层（TCP）的服务状态，而非网络层（IP）的连通性。
TCP和UDP
hay23455的博客
04-19 392
UDP是一种“随性的协议”，它会把你要发送的信息直接扔到网络上，不太关心是否准确送到，就像丢一颗石头进湖里，不会在意湖里有没有人接住。TCP是一种“细心的协议”，它负责确保你发送的信息能够完整、按顺序地到达目的地，就像快递员送货一样，肯定要确认收货人收到了。当你下载文件、发邮件或者浏览网页时，通常会使用TCP来保证数据传输完整、有序。在一些对速度要求高、能容忍少量数据丢失的应用中使用，比如视频会议、在线游戏等。
Verilog 不可综合部分
Arthur...J的博客
04-22 426
Verilog中存在部分用于仿真验证的子集，只在仿真时使用，因为没有对应的硬件元件，因此不可综合。
hcip实验5：ospf综合实验
rrl18215821889的博客
04-20 537
私网的ip还是不能够访问公网上R4的环回地址 ，因为公网口的地址并没有宣告进私网（这里需要下发一条默认缺省让其他路由器能够访问公网口----3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；除了R12有两个环回，其他路由器均有一个环回IP。1、R4为ISP，其上只配置IP地址；2、R3-R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；4.配置nat easy ip能够访问R4的环回。4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；8.配置认证保证安全。
网络安全（黑客技术）—2024自学
TDJYGC的博客
04-17 1311
网络安全可以基于攻击和防御视角来分类，我们经常听到的 “红队”、“渗透测试” 等就是研究攻击技术，而“蓝队”、“安全运营”、“安全运维”则研究防御技术。走安全行业的工程方向的，技术上面其实有很大的重叠性，抛开甲乙方、岗位名称、岗位职责等因素来看，作为学技术的，也根据以往我们给学员推荐就业和入职情况来看，只要好好掌握以下几种技术（网络协议与安全设备、Linux操作系统、Web服务部署/开发、主流渗透测试/安全工具、一门及以上的编程语言）中的2到3个，都可以较好的胜任工作需求。
How to remove the duplicate pro in the SQL?
06-03
To remove duplicate rows in SQL, you can use the `DISTINCT` keyword or the `GROUP BY` clause. Using DISTINCT: ``` SELECT DISTINCT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name; ``` Using GROUP BY: ``` ...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值