转帖---voting disk破坏后的恢复

voting disk破坏后的恢复

一：将文件返原到原来的raw设备：
    用dd来把原来voting备份的文件来返原。

二：在各节点以root用户到crs_home执行crs安装完成的执行的root.sh
rac1-> pwd
/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1
rac1-> ./root.sh
WARNING: directory '/app/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/app/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/app/oracle' is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured
Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will be running under init(1M)
rac1->

rac2-> cd /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1/
rac2-> ./root.sh
WARNING: directory '/app/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/app/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/app/oracle' is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured
Oracle CRS stack is already configured and will be running under init(1M)

三：在各节点以root用户到ORACLE_HOME执行oracel software安装完成的执行的root.sh
rac2-> pwd
/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs_1
rac2-> cd ..
rac2-> cd db_1
rac2-> ./root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

rac2->


rac1-> ./root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

启crs:
rac1-> /etc/init.d/init.crs start
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.

rac2-> /etc/init.d/init.crs start
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
rac2->
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2




四：重建rac的listener ,在任意一台机器的oracle用户下
netca
完成之后：
rac1-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2

五：用srvctl增加asm,database,instance：
srvctl add asm -n rac1 -i ASM1 -o /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
srvctl add asm -n rac2 -i ASM2 -o /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

srvctl add database -d racdb -o /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

srvctl add instance -d racdb -i racdb1 -n rac1
srvctl add instance -d racdb -i racdb2 -n rac2

六：将服务启来：
srvctl start asm -n rac1
srvctl start asm -n rac2

srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb1
srvctl start instance -d racdb -i racdb2

查看服务：
rac2-> crs_stat -t
Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....C1.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora.rac1.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....SM2.asm application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....C2.lsnr application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.gsd   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.ons   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.rac2.vip   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora.racdb.db   application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2        
ora....b1.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1        
ora....b2.inst application    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2


哈哈。。。又回来了！

生产库备份CRS真的是有必要的，至少这样将数据库返原回来比起重建CRS（如果datafile在raw设备上的话,或在ASM上没有损坏的话），

会快很多。


参考metalink  Note:279793.1

METHOD 2 - RE-INSTALL CRS

-------------------------

The only safe and sure way to re-create the voting disk in 10gR1 is to reinstall

CRS. The deinstallation procedure is the only way we have to undo the CSS fatal
mode, which in turn makes it safe to reinstall.

Only do this after consulting with Oracle Support Services and there is no reasonable
o fix the inconsistency.

Once you re-install CRS, you can restore OCR from one of its automatic backups.
Then, you can back up the voting disk, and also back it up again after any node
addition or deletion operations.


1. Use Note 239998.1 to completely remove the CRS installation.  

2. Re-install CRS

3.Run the CRS root.sh as prompted at the end of the CRS install.

4. Run the root.sh in the database $ORACLE_HOME to re-run VIPCA.  This will re-create the VIP, GSD, and ONS resources.
5. Use NETCA to re-add any listeners.
6. Add databases and instances with SRVCTL, syntax is in Note 259301.1

如果没有ＶＯＴＩＮＧ　ＤＩＳＫ的话：VOTING DISK和OCR就算全部丢失的话，那么也可以通过重装CLUSTERWARE来解决的，
把原来的都DD掉，重装CRS以后，再添加原来的那些数据库、实例、服务就行了。

 

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