python小小计算器

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已于 2024-03-15 23:33:55 修改

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python

于 2024-01-15 15:56:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cnnddr/article/details/135603765

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Python的Tkinter库开发一个简单的计算器应用程序，包括创建主窗口、定义按钮点击事件以及处理加减乘除和等于运算。

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from tkinter import *
# 创建主窗口
root = Tk()
root.title("计算器")

# 定义按钮点击事件
def button_click(number):
    current = display.get()
    display.delete(0, END)
    display.insert(END, str(current) + str(number))

def button_clear():
    display.delete(0, END)

def button_equal():
    try:
        result = eval(display.get())
        display.delete(0, END)
        display.insert(END, result)
    except:
        display.delete(0, END)
        display.insert(END, "错误")

# 创建显示区域
display = Entry(root, width=25, borderwidth=5)
display.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)

# 创建按钮
button_1 = Button(root, text="1", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(1))
button_2 = Button(root, text="2", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(2))
button_3 = Button(root, text="3", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(3))
button_4 = Button(root, text="4", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(4))
button_5 = Button(root, text="5", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(5))
button_6 = Button(root, text="6", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(6))
button_7 = Button(root, text="7", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(7))
button_8 = Button(root, text="8", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(8))
button_9 = Button(root, text="9", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(9))
button_0 = Button(root, text="0", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click(0))
button_add = Button(root, text="+", padx=19, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click("+"))
button_subtract = Button(root, text="-", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click("-"))
button_multiply = Button(root, text="*", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click("*"))
button_divide = Button(root, text="/", padx=20, pady=10, command=lambda: button_click("/"))
button_equals = Button(root, text="=", padx=47, pady=10, command=button_equal)
button_clear = Button(root, text="清除", padx=37, pady=10, command=button_clear)

# 按钮布局
button_1.grid(row=3, column=0)
button_2.grid(row=3, column=1)
button_3.grid(row=3, column=2)
button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)
button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)
button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)
button_7.grid(row=1, column=0)
button_8.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_9.grid(row=1, column=2)
button_0.grid(row=4, column=0)
button_add.grid(row=1, column=3)
button_subtract.grid(row=2, column=3)
button_multiply.grid(row=3, column=3)
button_divide.grid(row=4, column=3)
button_equals.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2)
button_clear.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=4)

# 运行主循环
root.mainloop()