Java实现用户登录功能，提供验证码验证服务，几个工具类帮你拿下，速来学习，拿走不谢！

用户登录功能

本篇文章助力你实现简单的用户登录功能，并且提供验证码验证服务。

提醒一下各位同僚，工具类的出现是为了简化开发，提高我们的开发效率哈，但是还是提醒一下珍惜开发新功能的机会，无论功能简单与否，都是你锻炼成长的大好机会！

发车！

验证码类

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 验证码类
 */
@Data
public class VerifyCode implements Serializable {

    @ApiModelProperty("Base64值")
    private String base64Val;

    @ApiModelProperty("验证码值")
    private String value;

}

验证码工具类

import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 生成验证码工具类
 */
public final class VerifyCodeUtil {

    //验证码类，用于最后返回此对象，包含验证码图片base64和真值
    private static VerifyCode validate = null;

    //随机类，用于生成随机参数
    private static Random random = new Random();

    //随机生成字符串的取值范围
    private static String randString = "0123456789abcdefghijkmnpqrtyABCDEFGHIJLMNQRTY";

    //图片宽度
    private static int width = 97;

    //图片高度
    private static int height = 38;

    //字符的数量
    private static int StringNum = 4;

    //干扰线数量
    private static int lineSize = 40;

    /**
     * 获取随机字符,并返回字符的String格式
     *
     * @param index (指定位置)
     * @return
     */
    private static String getRandomChar(int index) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(index));
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机指定区间的随机数
     *
     * @param min (指定最小数)
     * @param max (指定最大数)
     * @return
     */
    private static int getRandomNum(int min, int max) {
        return RandomUtils.nextInt(min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 获得字体 (名称、样式、磅值)
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 25);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static Color getRandColor(int frontColor, int backColor) {
        if (frontColor > 255) frontColor = 255;
        if (backColor > 255) backColor = 255;

        int red = frontColor + random.nextInt(backColor - frontColor - 16);
        int green = frontColor + random.nextInt(backColor - frontColor - 14);
        int blue = frontColor + random.nextInt(backColor - frontColor - 18);

        return new Color(red, green, blue);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制字符串,返回绘制的字符串
     *
     * @param g
     * @param randomString
     * @param i
     * @return
     */
    private static String drawString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
        //设置字体
        g2d.setFont(getFont());
        //设置颜色
        g2d.setColor(new Color(random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat()));
        String randChar = String.valueOf(getRandomChar(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
        //组装
        randomString += randChar;

        int rot = getRandomNum(5, 10);
        g2d.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g2d.rotate(rot * Math.PI / 180);
        g2d.drawString(randChar, 13 * i, 20);
        g2d.rotate(-rot * Math.PI / 180);

        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     *
     * @param g
     */
    private static void drawLine(Graphics g) {
        //起点(x,y)  偏移量x1、y1
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);

        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat(), random.nextFloat()));

        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /**
     * @return String 返回base64
     * @MethodName: getRandomCode
     * @Description: 生成Base64图片验证码
     */
    public static VerifyCode GetRandomCode() {
        validate = validate == null ? new VerifyCode() : validate;

        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        // 获得BufferedImage对象的Graphics对象
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        //填充矩形
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //设置字体
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
        //设置颜色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        //绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drawLine(g);
        }
        //绘制字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= StringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drawString(g, randomString, i);
            validate.setValue(randomString);
        }
        //释放绘图资源
        g.dispose();
        ByteArrayOutputStream bs = null;
        try {
            bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", bs);
            String imgsrc = Base64.toBase64String(bs.toByteArray());
            validate.setBase64Val(imgsrc);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bs.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                bs = null;
            }
        }
        return validate;
    }

}

用户登录业务层

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
@Service
@Transactional
public class SysUserInfoServiceImpl implements SysUserInfoService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private SysUserInfoDao sysUserInfoDao;

    @Override
    public String createVerifyCode(String tranId) {
        // 获取验证码
        VerifyCode validateCode = VerifyCodeUtil.GetRandomCode();
        log.info("生成验证码, tranId={}, validateCode={}", tranId, validateCode);
        // 验证码值保存Redis, 有效期5分钟
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(RedisConst.VERIFY_CODE_PREFIX + tranId, validateCode.getValue(), 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        // 返回Base64值
        return validateCode.getBase64Val();
    }

    @Override
    public LoginUserInfoVo login(SysUserLoginVo vo) {
        log.info("用户登录, 入参vo={}", vo);
        // 校验验证码
        String codeRedisKey = RedisConst.VERIFY_CODE_PREFIX + vo.getTranId();
        Object codeFromRedis = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(codeRedisKey);
        if (Objects.isNull(codeFromRedis)) {
            log.info("验证码已失效");
            throw new BusinessException("验证码错误");
        } else {
            if (!Objects.equals(vo.getVerifyCode().toLowerCase(), codeFromRedis.toString().toLowerCase())) {
                log.info("验证码输入错误");
                throw new BusinessException("验证码错误");
            }
        }
        // 校验用户密码
        LoginUserInfoVo loginUserInfo = sysUserInfoDao.selectLoginUserInfo(vo.getUserCode());
        if (Objects.isNull(loginUserInfo)) {
            log.info("userCode={}登录用户不存在", vo.getUserCode());
            throw new BusinessException("用户名或密码错误");
        } else {
            String pwdFromDB = loginUserInfo.getPassword();
            if (!Objects.equals(vo.getPassword(), pwdFromDB)) {
                log.info("userCode={}登录用户密码输入错误", vo.getUserCode());
                throw new BusinessException("用户名或密码错误");
            }
            loginUserInfo.setPassword("");
            loginUserInfo.setToken(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }
        // 删除Redis验证码
        redisTemplate.delete(codeRedisKey);
        // 返回数据
        return loginUserInfo;
    }

    @Override
    public int updatePassword(UpdatePasswordVo vo) {
        // 校验用户
        LoginUserInfoVo loginUserInfo = sysUserInfoDao.selectLoginUserInfo(vo.getUserCode());
        if (Objects.isNull(loginUserInfo)) {
            log.info("userCode={}登录用户不存在", vo.getUserCode());
            throw new BusinessException("用户名或旧密码错误");
        } else {
            if (!Objects.equals(vo.getOldPassword(), loginUserInfo.getPassword())) {
                log.info("userCode={}登录用户旧密码错误", vo.getUserCode());
                throw new BusinessException("用户名或旧密码错误");
            }
        }
        // 修改密码
        int rows = sysUserInfoDao.updatePassword(vo);
        if (rows > 0) {
            log.info("修改密码成功");
        } else {
            log.error("修改密码失败, userCode={}", vo.getUserCode());
        }
        return rows;
    }

}

至此，用户登录功能的代码介绍完毕，还是希望大家能认真学习下实现的逻辑，踏下心来并不复杂哦~