Oracle 11G R2(11.0.2.4.0) RAC打PSU(11.2.0.4.11.2.0.4.171017)

打补丁前,查看DB实例状态

[oracle@beihangedw05 ~]$ srvctl status database -d odd
Instance odd1 is running on node beihangedw05
Instance odd2 is running on node beihangedw06
Instance odd3 is running on node beihangedw07
Instance odd4 is running on node beihangedw08
odd为4个节点的RAC


1.对ODD集群各节点grid与oracle家目录备份

备份目录
[root@beihangedw05 backup]# pwd
/u01/app/backup

节点1:
[root@beihangedw05 backup]# 
[root@beihangedw05 backup]# nohup tar -cvf db_1.tar /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ &
[root@beihangedw05 backup]# nohup tar -cvf 11.2.0.tar /u01/app/11.2.0/ &

其它剩余3个节点,进行如上备份.


2.更新OPatch utility

grid用户下
grid与oracle用户下,备份先前opatch目录.

更新前
[grid@beihangedw05 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4
OPatch succeeded.

其它剩余3个节点检查更新

更新后
[grid@beihangedw05 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.17
OPatch succeeded.


oracle用户下

更新前
[oracle@beihangedw05 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4
OPatch succeeded

更新后
[oracle@beihangedw05 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.17
OPatch succeeded.

其它剩余3个节点检查更新


3.OCM Configuration

节点1:

[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ pwd
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ ll -athr
total 20K
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 8.9K Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp
drwxr-x--- 5 grid oinstall 4.0K Oct 11 02:16 ..
drwxr-x--- 2 grid oinstall 4.0K Oct 11 02:16 .
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ 
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ ./emocmrsp 
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  Y
The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ ll -athr
total 24K
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 8.9K Nov 27  2009 emocmrsp
drwxr-x--- 5 grid oinstall 4.0K Oct 11 02:16 ..
drwxr-x--- 2 grid oinstall 4.0K Nov 24 21:28 .
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall  621 Nov 24 21:28 ocm.rsp
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ 
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ chmod 775 ocm.rsp 
[grid@beihangedw05 bin]$ ll -athr ocm.rsp 
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 621 Nov 24 21:28 ocm.rsp

剩余3个节点进行如上操作,产生ocm.rsp,且进行权限755赋值.



4. Validation of Oracle Inventory

grid用户下:

[grid@beihangedw05 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: beihangedw05
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1): 
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Installed Products (89): 
Agent Required Support Files                                         10.2.0.4.5
Assistant Common Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Automatic Storage Management Assistant                               11.2.0.4.0
Bali Share                                                           1.1.18.0.0
Buildtools Common Files                                              11.2.0.4.0
Character Set Migration Utility                                      11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Ready Services Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Common Files                            11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Database SQL Scripts                                                 11.2.0.4.0
Deinstallation Tool                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Common Core Files                                 10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Common Files                                      10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager plugin Common Files                               11.2.0.4.0
Expat libraries                                                       2.0.1.0.1
HAS Common Files                                                     11.2.0.4.0
HAS Files for DB                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Installation Common Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installation Plugin Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installer SDK Component                                              11.2.0.4.0
Java Development Kit                                                1.5.0.51.10
LDAP Required Support Files                                          11.2.0.4.0
OLAP SQL Scripts                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Advanced Security                                             11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration                         10.3.1.0.0
Oracle Containers for Java                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Core Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g Multimedia Files                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Deconfiguration                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database User Interface                                       2.2.13.0.0
Oracle Database Utilities                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit                                    3.4.47.0.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Help For Java                                                  4.2.9.0.0
Oracle Ice Browser                                                    5.2.3.6.0
Oracle Internet Directory Client                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Java Client                                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit                                4.2.36.0.0
Oracle JVM                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle LDAP administration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Locale Builder                                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia                                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Client Option                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Listener                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Required Support Files                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Netca Client                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Notification Service                                          11.2.0.3.0
Oracle Notification Service (eONS)                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle One-Off Patch Installer                                       11.2.0.3.4
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Client)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Server)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Recovery Manager                                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Security Developer Tools                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Text Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Universal Installer                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle USM Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Wallet Manager                                                11.2.0.4.0
Parser Generator Required Support Files                              11.2.0.4.0
Perl Interpreter                                                     5.10.0.0.2
Perl Modules                                                         5.10.0.0.1
PL/SQL                                                               11.2.0.4.0
PL/SQL Embedded Gateway                                              11.2.0.4.0
Platform Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
Precompiler Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client                      11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files Runtime                                 11.2.0.4.0
Required Support Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Secure Socket Layer                                                  11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus                                                             11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client                                    11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient                         11.2.0.4.0
Universal Storage Manager Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
XDK Required Support Files                                           11.2.0.4.0
XML Parser for Java                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 89 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.

其它剩余3个点,如上操作.


oracle用户下

[oracle@beihangedw05 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.17
Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.17
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-11-25_00-38-42AM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-11-25_00-38-42AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: beihangedw05
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1): 
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Installed Products (136): 
Agent Required Support Files                                         10.2.0.4.5
Assistant Common Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Bali Share                                                           1.1.18.0.0
Buildtools Common Files                                              11.2.0.4.0
Character Set Migration Utility                                      11.2.0.4.0
Cluster Verification Utility Common Files                            11.2.0.4.0
Database Configuration and Upgrade Assistants                        11.2.0.4.0
Database SQL Scripts                                                 11.2.0.4.0
Database Workspace Manager                                           11.2.0.4.0
Deinstallation Tool                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Edition Options                                           11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Agent                                             10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Agent Core Files                                  10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Common Core Files                                 10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Common Files                                      10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager Database Plugin -- Agent Support                  11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Database Plugin -- Repository Support             11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Grid Control Core Files                           10.2.0.4.5
Enterprise Manager plugin Common Files                               11.2.0.4.0
Enterprise Manager Repository Core Files                             10.2.0.4.5
Exadata Storage Server                                               11.2.0.1.0
Expat libraries                                                       2.0.1.0.1
Generic Connectivity Common Files                                    11.2.0.4.0
HAS Common Files                                                     11.2.0.4.0
HAS Files for DB                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Installation Common Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installation Plugin Files                                            11.2.0.4.0
Installer SDK Component                                              11.2.0.4.0
JAccelerator (COMPANION)                                             11.2.0.4.0
Java Development Kit                                                1.5.0.51.10
LDAP Required Support Files                                          11.2.0.4.0
OLAP SQL Scripts                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle 11g Warehouse Builder Required Files                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Advanced Security                                             11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Application Express                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Code Editor                                                   1.2.1.0.0I
Oracle Configuration Manager                                         10.3.8.1.0
Oracle Configuration Manager Client                                  10.3.2.1.0
Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration                         10.3.1.0.0
Oracle Containers for Java                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Core Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database 11g Multimedia Files                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Deconfiguration                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Gateway for ODBC                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database User Interface                                       2.2.13.0.0
Oracle Database Utilities                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Vault J2EE Application                               11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Vault option                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Display Fonts                                                  9.0.2.0.0
Oracle Enterprise Manager Console DB                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit                                    3.4.47.0.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Globalization Support                                         11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Help For Java                                                  4.2.9.0.0
Oracle Help for the  Web                                             2.0.14.0.0
Oracle Ice Browser                                                    5.2.3.6.0
Oracle Internet Directory Client                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Java Client                                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC Server Support Package                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit                                4.2.36.0.0
Oracle JVM                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Label Security                                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle LDAP administration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Locale Builder                                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Message Gateway Common Files                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia                                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Annotator                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Client Option                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator                                            11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net                                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Listener                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Required Support Files                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Net Services                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Netca Client                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Notification Service                                          11.2.0.3.0
Oracle Notification Service (eONS)                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle ODBC Driver                                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle ODBC Driverfor Instant Client                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle OLAP                                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle OLAP API                                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle OLAP RDBMS Files                                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle One-Off Patch Installer                                       11.2.0.3.4
Oracle Partitioning                                                  11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Programmer                                                    11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Quality of Service Management (Client)                        11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Real Application Testing                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Recovery Manager                                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Security Developer Tools                                      11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Spatial                                                       11.2.0.4.0
Oracle SQL Developer                                                 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Starter Database                                              11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Text                                                          11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Text Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Oracle UIX                                                           2.2.24.6.0
Oracle Universal Connection Pool                                     11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Universal Installer                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle USM Deconfiguration                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Wallet Manager                                                11.2.0.4.0
Oracle XML Development Kit                                           11.2.0.4.0
Oracle XML Query                                                     11.2.0.4.0
Parser Generator Required Support Files                              11.2.0.4.0
Perl Interpreter                                                     5.10.0.0.2
Perl Modules                                                         5.10.0.0.1
PL/SQL                                                               11.2.0.4.0
PL/SQL Embedded Gateway                                              11.2.0.4.0
Platform Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
Precompiler Common Files                                             11.2.0.4.0
Precompiler Required Support Files                                   11.2.0.4.0
Provisioning Advisor Framework                                       10.2.0.4.3
RDBMS Required Support Files                                         11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client                      11.2.0.4.0
RDBMS Required Support Files Runtime                                 11.2.0.4.0
regexp                                                                2.1.9.0.0
Required Support Files                                               11.2.0.4.0
Sample Schema Data                                                   11.2.0.4.0
Secure Socket Layer                                                  11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus                                                             11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client                                    11.2.0.4.0
SQL*Plus Required Support Files                                      11.2.0.4.0
SQLJ Runtime                                                         11.2.0.4.0
SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient                         11.2.0.4.0
XDK Required Support Files                                           11.2.0.4.0
XML Parser for Java                                                  11.2.0.4.0
XML Parser for Oracle JVM                                            11.2.0.4.0
There are 136 products installed in this Oracle Home.
There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.

5. unzip patch/

[grid@beihangedw05 ~]$ cd /u01/app/patch/
[grid@beihangedw05 patch]$ ll
总用量 757020
-rwxrw-rw- 1 grid oinstall 775179252 11月  3 10:22 p26635745_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[grid@beihangedw05 patch]$ 
[grid@beihangedw05 patch]$unzip p26635745_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[grid@beihangedw05 patch]$chmod -R 755 26635745
[grid@beihangedw05 patch]$chmod 775 26635745


6.stop dbconsole

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/emctl stop dbconsole


7. opatch

节点1:

关闭打补丁节点的实例与监听
[oracle@beihangedw08 ~]$ srvctl stop instance -d odd -n beihangedw08
[oracle@beihangedw08 ~]$ srvctl stop listener -n beihangedw08  

ps -ef |grep ora 
kill oracle进程


[root@beihangedw06 ~]# ps -ef |grep ora
grid      61283      1  0 Aug18 ?        00:58:43 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/bin/java -server -Xcheck:jni -Xms128M -Xmx384M -Djava.awt.headless=true -Ddisable.checkForUpdate=true -Dstdstream.filesize=100 -Dstdstream.filenumber=10 -DTRACING.ENABLED=false -Doracle.wlm.dbwlmlogger.logging.level=INFO -Dport.rmi=23792 -jar /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/oc4j.jar -config /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/OC4J_DBWLM_config/server.xml -out /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/log/oc4j.out -err /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oc4j/j2ee/home/log/oc4j.err
root      63184  55377  0 11:05 pts/3    00:00:00 grep ora
root      82129      1  0 May15 ?        05:44:00 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/java -Xms64m -Xmx256m -classpath /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/beihangedw06/tfa_home/jar/RATFA.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/beihangedw06/tfa_home/jar/je-4.0.103.jar:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/beihangedw06/tfa_home/jar/ojdbc6.jar oracle.rat.tfa.TFAMain /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/tfa/beihangedw06/tfa_home
grid      85971      1  0 May15 ?        08:40:11 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root      86625      1  0 May15 ?        10:47:35 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      87585      1  0 May15 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      87748      1  0 May15 ?        00:00:29 oracle+ASM2_ocr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      87752      1  0 May15 ?        00:12:19 oracle+ASM2_asmb_+asm2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      87881      1  0 May15 ?        05:39:27 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root      87885      1  0 May15 ?        15:20:55 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      87915      1  0 May15 ?        00:00:36 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
patrol   140179 111008  0 Nov01 ?        00:05:02 /opt/bmc/Patrol3/Linux-2-6-x86-64-nptl/../oracle/alreader -p 60
patrol   176227 111008  0 Nov24 ?        00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus -s
grid     178656 178654  0 Nov24 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid     180670 180663  0 Nov24 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# 
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# 
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# kill -9 61283
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# kill -9 82129
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# kill -9 140179
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# kill -9 176227
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# 
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# ps -ef |grep ora
root      63460  55377  0 11:05 pts/3    00:00:00 grep ora
grid      85971      1  0 May15 ?        08:40:12 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root      86625      1  0 May15 ?        10:47:35 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      87585      1  0 May15 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      87748      1  0 May15 ?        00:00:29 oracle+ASM2_ocr (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      87752      1  0 May15 ?        00:12:19 oracle+ASM2_asmb_+asm2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid      87881      1  0 May15 ?        05:39:27 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oraagent.bin
root      87885      1  0 May15 ?        15:20:55 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/orarootagent.bin
grid      87915      1  0 May15 ?        00:00:36 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid     178656 178654  0 Nov24 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
grid     180670 180663  0 Nov24 ?        00:00:00 oracle+ASM2 (DESCRIPTION=(LOCAL=YES)(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=beq)))
[root@beihangedw06 ~]# 


查询当前系统LANG变量为中文
[root@beihangedw05 ~]# echo $LANG 
en_US.UTF-8


设置系统变量为英文
[root@newrac1 ~]#  export LANG=en_US


oracle与grid用户环境变量先设置 
$export LANG=en_US

[root@newrac1 ~]#  export LANG=en_US
[root@beihangedw08 ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch
[root@beihangedw08 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/app/patch/26635745   -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp


Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/app/patch -patchn 26635745 -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-11-07_15-11-56.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-11-07_15-11-56.report.log
2017-11-07 15:11:56: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully
patch /u01/app/patch/26635745/26392168  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 
patch /u01/app/patch/26635745/26609929/custom/server/26609929  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch /u01/app/patch/26635745/26392168  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
patch /u01/app/patch/26635745/26609929  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
patch /u01/app/patch/26635745/22502505  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully
opatch auto succeeded.


查询打补丁节点的实例与监听是否运行.
[oracle@beihangedw05 ~]$ srvctl status database -d odd
Instance odd1 is running on node beihangedw05
Instance odd2 is running on node beihangedw06
Instance odd3 is running on node beihangedw07
Instance odd4 is running on node beihangedw08

[oracle@beihangedw05 ~]$ srvctl status listener
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): beihangedw06,beihangedw08,beihangedw05,beihangedw07


8. LOAD MODIFY SQL INTO DB.

The following steps load modified SQL files into the database. For an Oracle RAC environment, perform these steps on only one node.

[oracle@newrac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/
[oracle@newrac1 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql>@catbundle.sql psu apply
sql>@utlrp.sql;


SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;


ACTION_TIME                    ACTION     NAMESPACE  VERSION                 ID BUNDLE_SERIES   COMMENTS
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- --------------- ---------- --------------- ------------------------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM   APPLY      SERVER     11.2.0.4                 0 PSU             Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
16-MAY-17 03.36.59.213458 PM   APPLY      SERVER     11.2.0.4                 0 PSU             Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
25-NOV-17 11.48.23.639345 AM   APPLY      SERVER     11.2.0.4            171017 PSU           PSU 11.2.0.4.171017


遇到异常时可rollback补丁:

9. rollback patch

[root@beihangedw08 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /u01/app/patch/26635745/ -rollback -ocmrf /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/ocm/bin/ocm.rsp 

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /u01/app/patch -patchn 26635745 -rollback -ocmrf /u01/app/patch/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-11-07_11-42-59.log
This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2017-11-07_11-42-59.report.log
2017-11-07 11:42:59: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully
The patch  26392168 does not exist in /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
The patch  26609929 does not exist in /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully
patch 26392168  rollback successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch 26609929  rollback successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch 22502505  rollback successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Starting CRS...
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...
Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully
opatch auto succeeded.


遇到问题：

OUI-67073:UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed
查询为有相关oracle进程存在,关闭RAC当前实例与监听后,ps -ef |grep ora查询ora还有没有相关进程存在,如果存在kill -9杀掉进程.

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/28569596/viewspace-2150300/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/28569596/viewspace-2150300/