字符串和格式化输入/输出（解析）

1：

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char name[40];
	char surname[40];
	printf("Plese input your first name:");
	scanf("%s", name);
	printf("Plese input your last name");
	scanf("%s", surname);
	printf("Hello! %s,%s", name, surname);
	return 0;

}

2:

printf("\"%s\"\n",name)

printf("\"%20s\"\n",name)

printf("\"%-20s\"\n",name)

通过width 来定义，指定宽度参数，打印名字字符串 

 3

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float a;
	printf("输入一个浮点数\n");
	scanf_s("%f", &a);
	printf("The input is %.1Lf or %.Le\n", a);
	printf("The input is %.3lf or %.3Le\n",a);
	return 0;
}

 4

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int wname, wsurname;
	char name[40];
	char surname[40];
	printf("Plese input your first name:\n");
	scanf_s("%s", name,sizeof(name));
	printf("Plese input your last name:\n");
	scanf_s("%s", surname,sizeof(surname));
	wname = printf("%s", name);
	printf(" ");
	wsurname = printf("%s", surname);
	printf("\n%*d %*d ", wname, wname, wsurname, wsurname);
	//printf("\n%*d %*d ", strlen(name), strlen(name), strlen(surname), strlen(surname));

	return 0;

}