1.5. 恢复rac到单机
1.5.1. 从备份集中恢复spfile并保存成pfile
[oracle@secdb1 oracle]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 26 14:16:22 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> startup nomount;
startup failed: ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initRACDB.ora'
starting Oracle instance without parameter file for retrival of spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 159383552 bytes
Fixed Size 1218268 bytes
Variable Size 54528292 bytes
Database Buffers 100663296 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
RMAN> exit
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@secdb1 ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Dec 27 15:35:20 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: DUMMY (not mounted)
RMAN> restore spfile to pfile "/home/oracle/initracdb.ora" from "/u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0gnttvoh_1_16.rmn";
Starting restore at 27-DEC-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=39 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: autobackup found: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0gnttvoh_1_16.rmn
channel ORA_DISK_1: SPFILE restore from autobackup complete
Finished restore at 27-DEC-12
RMAN>
1.5.2. 编辑/home/oracle/initracdb.ora
查看initracdb.ora内容
[oracle@secdb1 ~]$ cat /home/oracle/initracdb.ora
RACDB2.__db_cache_size=79691776
RACDB1.__db_cache_size=71303168
RACDB1.__java_pool_size=4194304
RACDB2.__java_pool_size=4194304
RACDB1.__large_pool_size=4194304
RACDB2.__large_pool_size=4194304
RACDB2.__shared_pool_size=75497472
RACDB1.__shared_pool_size=83886080
RACDB1.__streams_pool_size=0
RACDB2.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/bdump'
*.cluster_database_instances=2
*.cluster_database=true
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='+RAC_DISK/racdb/controlfile/current.260.802987579'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_create_file_dest='+RAC_DISK'
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='RACDB'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=RACDBXDB)'
RACDB2.instance_number=2
RACDB1.instance_number=1
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=16777216
*.processes=150
*.remote_listener='LISTENERS_RACDB'
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_target=167772160
RACDB2.thread=2
RACDB1.thread=1
*.undo_management='AUTO'
RACDB2.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'
RACDB1.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/udump'
备份initracdb.ora
[oracle@secdb1 ~]$ cp initracdb.ora initracdb.orabak
[oracle@secdb1 ~]$
修改initracdb.ora后内容
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/control02.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='RACDB'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=16777216
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_target=300m
*.undo_management='AUTO'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/udump'
使用pfile生成spfile
[oracle@secdb1 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 26 14:45:40 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/home/oracle/initracdb.ora';
File created.
1.5.3. 从备份集中恢复controlfile
使用spfile启动数据库到nomount
SQL> startup nomount;
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 314572800 bytes
Fixed Size 1219160 bytes
Variable Size 96470440 bytes
Database Buffers 213909504 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
SQL>
恢复控制文件前先设置dbid
[oracle@secdb1 oracle]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 26 14:53:46 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: RACDB (not mounted)
RMAN> set dbid=800604347;
executing command: SET DBID
使用rman恢复controlfile
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0fnttvo6_1_15.rmn';
Starting restore at 27-DEC-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/control01.ctl
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 27-DEC-12
RMAN>
1.5.4. 启动单机到mount状态
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN>
1.5.5. 注册rman备份集到控制文件
RMAN> catalog start with '/u01/app/oracle/backup';
searching for all files that match the pattern /u01/app/oracle/backup
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0hnttvot_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0dnttvmk_1_13.rmn
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0fnttvo6_1_15.rmn
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0inttvov_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0gnttvoh_1_16.rmn
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0cnttvmf_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0anttvm4_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0bnttvm4_1_1
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? yes
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0hnttvot_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0dnttvmk_1_13.rmn
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0fnttvo6_1_15.rmn
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0inttvov_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0gnttvoh_1_16.rmn
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0cnttvmf_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0anttvm4_1_1
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0bnttvm4_1_1
检查控制文件备份集
RMAN> list backup;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size
------- ----------
9 2.26M
List of Archived Logs in backup set 9
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 5 573893 27-DEC-12 580845 27-DEC-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 9
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:08 27-DEC-12 YES TAG20121227T152243
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 9 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
9 1 AVAILABLE /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/0anttvm4_1_1
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 9
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:08 27-DEC-12 YES TAG20121227T152243
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 9 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
19 1 AVAILABLE /u01/app/oracle/backup/0anttvm4_1_1
BS Key Size
------- ----------
10 2.25M
List of Archived Logs in backup set 10
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 6 580845 27-DEC-12 582135 27-DEC-12
2 4 573892 27-DEC-12 581403 27-DEC-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 10
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:09 27-DEC-12 YES TAG20121227T152243
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 10 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
10 1 AVAILABLE /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/0bnttvm4_1_1
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 10
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:09 27-DEC-12 YES TAG20121227T152243
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 10 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
20 1 AVAILABLE /u01/app/oracle/backup/0bnttvm4_1_1
BS Key Size
------- ----------
11 25.00K
List of Archived Logs in backup set 11
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 5 581403 27-DEC-12 582137 27-DEC-12
Backup Set Copy #1 of backup set 11
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12 YES TAG20121227T152243
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 11 Copy #1
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
11 1 AVAILABLE /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/0cnttvmf_1_1
Backup Set Copy #2 of backup set 11
Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time Compressed Tag
----------- ------------ --------------- ---------- ---
DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12 YES TAG20121227T152243
List of Backup Pieces for backup set 11 Copy #2
BP Key Pc# Status Piece Name
------- --- ----------- ----------
18 1 AVAILABLE /u01/app/oracle/backup/0cnttvmf_1_1
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
12 Full 30.42M DISK 00:00:45 27-DEC-12
BP Key: 12 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20121227T152259
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0enttvmk_1_14.rmn
List of Datafiles in backup set 12
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
2 Full 582171 27-DEC-12 +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.802987479
3 Full 582171 27-DEC-12 +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/sysaux.257.802987477
5 Full 582171 27-DEC-12 +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/example.264.802987619
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
13 10.50K DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12
BP Key: 13 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20121227T152413
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0hnttvot_1_1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 13
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 7 582135 27-DEC-12 582206 27-DEC-12
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
14 Full 83.54M DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12
BP Key: 14 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20121227T152259
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0dnttvmk_1_13.rmn
List of Datafiles in backup set 14
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 Full 582168 27-DEC-12 +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/system.256.802987477
4 Full 582168 27-DEC-12 +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/users.259.802987479
6 Full 582168 27-DEC-12 +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/undotbs2.265.802987827
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
15 Full 1.05M DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12
BP Key: 15 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20121227T152259
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0fnttvo6_1_15.rmn
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 582192 Ckp time: 27-DEC-12
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
16 2.50K DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12
BP Key: 16 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20121227T152413
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/0inttvov_1_1
List of Archived Logs in backup set 16
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
2 6 582137 27-DEC-12 582208 27-DEC-12
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
17 Full 80.00K DISK 00:00:00 27-DEC-12
BP Key: 17 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: YES Tag: TAG20121227T152259
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0gnttvoh_1_16.rmn
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 27-DEC-12
查看控制文件内容
SQL> set line 100
SQL> col NAME for a80
SQL> col MEMBER for a80
SQL> select file#,status,name from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select group#,status,member from v$logfile
4 union all
5 select file#,status,name from v$tempfile;
FILE# STATUS NAME
---------- ------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SYSTEM +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/system.256.802987477
2 ONLINE +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/undotbs1.258.802987479
3 ONLINE +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/sysaux.257.802987477
4 ONLINE +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/users.259.802987479
5 ONLINE +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/example.264.802987619
6 ONLINE +RAC_DISK/racdb/datafile/undotbs2.265.802987827
2 +RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.262.802987587
1 +RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.261.802987583
3 +RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.266.802987899
4 +RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.267.802987903
1 ONLINE +RAC_DISK/racdb/tempfile/temp.263.802987605
11 rows selected.
SQL>
1.5.7. restore数据文件
使用rman的set命令重命名数据文件
[oracle@secdb1 oracle]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 26 15:51:34 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: RACDB (DBID=800604347, not open)
RMAN> run{
2> set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/system01.dbf';
3> set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs1.dbf';
4> set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/sysaux01.dbf';
5> set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/users01.dbf';
6> set newname for datafile 5 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/example01.dbf';
7> set newname for datafile 6 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs2.dbf';
8> restore database;
9> switch datafile all;
10> }
executing command: SET NEWNAME
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 27-DEC-12
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=155 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs1.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/example01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0enttvmk_1_14.rmn
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0enttvmk_1_14.rmn tag=TAG20121227T152259
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/users01.dbf
restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs2.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0dnttvmk_1_13.rmn
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/racfull_blk_0dnttvmk_1_13.rmn tag=TAG20121227T152259
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:56
Finished restore at 27-DEC-12
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=8 stamp=803146589 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=9 stamp=803146589 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs1.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=10 stamp=803146589 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=11 stamp=803146589 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=12 stamp=803146589 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/example01.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=13 stamp=803146589 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs2.dbf
RMAN>
1.5.8. 修改redo file的文件名
[oracle@secdb1 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 26 16:00:38 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options
SQL> alter database rename file '+RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_1.261.802987583' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/redo01.log';
alter database rename file '+RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_2.262.802987587' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/redo02.log';
alter database rename file '+RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_3.266.802987899' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/redo03.log';
alter database rename file '+RAC_DISK/racdb/onlinelog/group_4.267.802987903' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/redo04.log';
Database altered.
SQL>
Database altered.
SQL>
Database altered.
SQL>
Database altered.
SQL>
1.5.9. recover 数据库
[oracle@secdb1 oracle]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Dec 26 16:02:32 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: RACDB (DBID=800604347, not open)
RMAN> recover database;
Starting recover at 27-DEC-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=7
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/0hnttvot_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/0hnttvot_1_1 tag=TAG20121227T152413
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch1_7_802987583.dbf thread=1 sequence=7
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=2 sequence=6
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/backup/0inttvov_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/backup/0inttvov_1_1 tag=TAG20121227T152413
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch2_6_802987583.dbf thread=2 sequence=6
unable to find archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=8
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 12/27/2012 16:18:43
RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown log: thread 1 seq 8 lowscn 582206
RMAN>
查询rac的redo情况
SQL> set line 1000
QL> select group#,thread#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 1 8 NO CURRENT
2 1 7 YES INACTIVE
3 2 7 NO CURRENT
4 2 6 YES INACTIVE
SQL>
thread1的当前redo序列是8，thread2的当前组redo序列是8
根据提示thread 1 seq 8 lowscn 582206，重新recover执行不完全恢复
RMAN> recover database until sequence 8;
Starting recover at 27-DEC-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1
starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 27-DEC-12
1.6.0. 使用resetlogs打开数据库
控制文件和数据文件scn一致，使用resetlogs打开数据库
RMAN> sql 'alter database open resetlogs';
RMAN> sql 'alter database open resetlogs';
sql statement: alter database open resetlogs
RMAN> exit
1.6.1. 添加临时表空间
重新创建临时表空间
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/temp01.dbf' size 50m REUSE autoextend on;
Tablespace altered.
SQL>
检查临时表空间状态
SQL> col PROPERTY_NAME for a30
SQL> col DESCRIPTION for a50
SQL> col PROPERTY_VALUE for a20
SQL> select * from database_properties where property_value='TEMP';
PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE DESCRIPTION
----------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------
DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE TEMP Name of default temporary tablespace
SQL> select * from database_properties where property_value='USERS';
PROPERTY_NAME PROPERTY_VALUE DESCRIPTION
---------------------------- -------------- ------------------------------------
DEFAULT_PERMANENT_TABLESPACE USERS Name of default permanent tablespace
SQL>
1.6.2. 清理rac相关的表空间及redo logfile
查询thread状态
SQL> select THREAD#, STATUS, ENABLED from v$thread;
THREAD# STATUS ENABLED
---------- ------ --------
1 OPEN PUBLIC
2 CLOSED PRIVATE
SQL>
禁用thread 2
SQL> alter database disable thread 2;
Database altered.
查询thread 2的redo logfile
SQL> select group#,thread#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 1 0 YES UNUSED
2 1 1 NO CURRENT
3 2 0 YES UNUSED
4 2 1 NO INACTIVE
SQL>
清理thread 2 的redo logfile
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;
alter database drop logfile group 4
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00350: log 4 of instance RACDB2 (thread 2) needs to be archived
ORA-00312: online log 4 thread 2: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/redo04.log'
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 4;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 4;
Database altered.
SQL> select group#,thread#,sequence#,archived,status from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------
1 1 0 YES UNUSED
2 1 1 NO CURRENT
清除多余的undo文件
查看当前undo表空间
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents='UNDO';
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
UNDOTBS1
UNDOTBS2
SQL> show parameter undo;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 900
undo_tablespace string UNDOTBS1
删除undotbs2表空间及数据文件
SQL> drop tablespace UNDOTBS2 including contents and datafiles;
Tablespace dropped.
SQL>
验证undo表空间
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where contents='UNDO';
TABLESPACE_NAME
------------------------------
UNDOTBS1
1.6.3. 检查数据文件状态
SQL> set line 1000
SQL> select file#,status,fuzzy,checkpoint_change#,name from v$datafile_header;
FILE# STATUS FUZ CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# NAME
---------- ------- --- ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 ONLINE YES 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/system01.dbf
2 ONLINE YES 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs1.dbf
3 ONLINE YES 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/sysaux01.dbf
4 ONLINE YES 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/users01.dbf
5 ONLINE YES 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/example01.dbf
SQL>
1.6.4. 检查控制文件状态
SQL> select file#,status,checkpoint_change#,last_change#,name from v$datafile;
FILE# STATUS CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# LAST_CHANGE# NAME
---------- ------- ------------------ ------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 SYSTEM 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/system01.dbf
2 ONLINE 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/undotbs1.dbf
3 ONLINE 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/sysaux01.dbf
4 ONLINE 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/users01.dbf
5 ONLINE 582619 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/example01.dbf
SQL>
1.6.4. 验证数据恢复情况
SQL> conn test/test
Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
TEST2 TABLE
TEST TABLE
SQL> select count(*) from test;
COUNT(*)
----------
50351
SQL> select count(*) from test2;
COUNT(*)
----------
50351
SQL>
和之前的数据一致，到此 rac 恢复到单实例完成。来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/12457158/viewspace-752958/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/12457158/viewspace-752958/
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