在不支持原子操作的处理器上Nginx提供了自己的原子操作,但是该原子操作使用C语言模拟的:
static ngx_inline ngx_atomic_uint_t
ngx_atomic_cmp_set(ngx_atomic_t *lock, ngx_atomic_uint_t old,
ngx_atomic_uint_t set)
{
if (*lock == old) {
*lock = set;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static ngx_inline ngx_atomic_int_t
ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_atomic_t *value, ngx_atomic_int_t add)
{
ngx_atomic_int_t old;
old = *value;
*value += add;
return old;
}
#define NGX_SMP_LOCK "lock;"
/*
* "cmpxchgl r, [m]":
*
* if (eax == [m]) {
* zf = 1;
* [m] = r;
* } else {
* zf = 0;
* eax = [m];
* }
*
*
* The "r" means the general register.
* The "=a" and "a" are the %eax register.
* Although we can return result in any register, we use "a" because it is
* used in cmpxchgl anyway. The result is actually in %al but not in %eax,
* however, as the code is inlined gcc can test %al as well as %eax,
* and icc adds "movzbl %al, %eax" by itself.
*
* The "cc" means that flags were changed.
*/
static ngx_inline ngx_atomic_uint_t
ngx_atomic_cmp_set(ngx_atomic_t *lock, ngx_atomic_uint_t old,
ngx_atomic_uint_t set)
{
u_char res;
__asm__ volatile (
NGX_SMP_LOCK
" cmpxchgl %3, %1; "
" sete %0; "
: "=a" (res) : "m" (*lock), "a" (old), "r" (set) : "cc", "memory");
return res;
}
/*
* "xaddl r, [m]":
*
* temp = [m];
* [m] += r;
* r = temp;
*
*
* The "+r" means the general register.
* The "cc" means that flags were changed.
*/
static ngx_inline ngx_atomic_int_t
ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_atomic_t *value, ngx_atomic_int_t add)
{
ngx_atomic_uint_t old;
__asm__ volatile (
NGX_SMP_LOCK
" xaddl %2, %1; "
: "=a" (old) : "m" (*value), "a" (add) : "cc", "memory");
return old;
}
自旋锁:
/* old "as" does not support "pause" opcode */
#define ngx_cpu_pause() __asm__ (".byte 0xf3, 0x90")
#define ngx_sched_yield() sched_yield()
void
ngx_spinlock(ngx_atomic_t *lock, ngx_atomic_int_t value, ngx_uint_t spin)
{
#if (NGX_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS)
ngx_uint_t i, n;
for ( ;; ) {
if (*lock == 0 && ngx_atomic_cmp_set(lock, 0, value)) {
return;
}
if (ngx_ncpu > 1) {
for (n = 1; n < spin; n <<= 1) {
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ngx_cpu_pause();
}
if (*lock == 0 && ngx_atomic_cmp_set(lock, 0, value)) {
return;
}
}
}
ngx_sched_yield();
}
信号:
ngx_int_t
ngx_init_signals(ngx_log_t *log)
{
ngx_signal_t *sig;
struct sigaction sa;
for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) {
ngx_memzero(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction));
sa.sa_handler = sig->handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(sig->signo, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
#if (NGX_VALGRIND)
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, log, ngx_errno,
"sigaction(%s) failed, ignored", sig->signame);
#else
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
"sigaction(%s) failed", sig->signame);
return NGX_ERROR;
#endif
}
}
return NGX_OK;
}