c++ string 猜字游戏

       该游戏将一系列的单词存储在一个string对象数组中，然后随机选择一个单词，让人猜测单词的字母。如果猜错6次，玩家就书了。该程序使用find()函数来检查玩家的猜测，使用+=操作符创建一个string对象来记录玩家的错误猜测。为记录玩家才对的情况，程序创建一个单词，其长度与被猜测的单词相同，但包含的是连字符，玩家才对字符时，将用该字符替换相应的字符。

下面是源码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cctype>
using std::string;
const int NUM = 26;
const string wordlist[NUM]={
	"apiary","beetle","cereal","danger",
	"ensign","florid","garage","healtn",
	"insult","jackal","keeper","loaner",
	"manage","nonce","onset","plaid",
	"quilt","remote","stolid","train",
	"useful","valid","whence","xenon",
	"yearn","zippy"
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	using std::cout;
	using std::cin;
	using std::tolower;
	using std::endl;

	std::srand(std::time(0));
	char play;
	cout << "Will you play a word game? <y/n>";
	cin >> play;
	//字符转小写
	play = tolower(play);
	while(play == 'y')
	{
		//随机产生一个字符串
		string target = wordlist[std::rand() % NUM];
		int length = target.length();
		//构造长度length的-
		string attempt(length,'-');
		//记录错误的字符串
		string badchars;
		int guesses = 6;
		cout << "Guess my sercet word,It has"<<length
			 << " letters, and you guess\n"
			 << "one letter at a time.You get"<<guesses
			 << "wrong guesses.\n";
		cout << "Your word: "<< attempt << endl;
		while(guesses > 0 && attempt != target)
		{
			char letter;
			cout << "Guess a letter: ";
			cin >> letter;
			//string::npos是sting类的静态成员，它的值是string对象能存储的最大字符数
			//badchars或attempt中已有letters
			if(badchars.find(letter) != string::npos || attempt.find
		       (letter) != string::npos)
			{
				cout << "You already guessed that.Try again.\n";
				    continue;
			}
			int loc = target.find(letter);
			if(loc == string::npos)
			{
				cout << "Oh,bad guess!\n";
				--guesses;
				badchars += letter;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "Good guess!\n";
				attempt[loc] = letter;
				//如果找到了，则下一次搜索位置从loc+1开始
				loc = target.find(letter,loc+1);
				while(loc != string::npos)
				{
					attempt[loc] = letter;
					loc = target.find(letter,loc+1);
				}
			}
			cout << "Your word:"<<attempt<<endl;
			if(attempt != target)
			{
				if(badchars.length()>0)
				{
					cout << "Bad choices: "<< badchars<<endl;
				}
				cout << guesses << "bad guesses left\n";
			}
		}
		if(guesses > 0)
			cout << " That's right\n";
		else
			cout << "Sorry,the word is"<< target << ".\n";

		cout << "Will you play another? <y/n>";
		cin >> play;
		play = tolower(play);
	}
	cout << "Bye.\n";
	return 0;
}

下面是效果图：

本程序源码来自c++ primer plur 第五版 中文版