KMP样例程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 100

void cal_next( char * str, int * next, int len ){
	int i, j;

	next[0] = -1;
	for( i = 1; i < len; i++ ){
		j = next[ i - 1 ];
		while( str[ j + 1 ] != str[ i ] && ( j >= 0 ) ) //12131212---12131211
			j = next[ j ];
		
		if( str[ i ] == str[ j + 1 ] )
			next[ i ] = j + 1;
		else
			next[ i ] = -1;		
	}
}

int KMP( char * str, int slen, char * ptr, int plen, int * next ){
	int s_i = 0, p_i = 0;

	while( s_i < slen && p_i < plen ){
		if( str[ s_i ] == ptr[ p_i ] ){
			s_i++;
			p_i++;
		}else{
			if( p_i == 0 )
				s_i++;			
			else			
				p_i = next[ p_i - 1 ] + 1;			
		}
	}
	return ( p_i == plen ) ? ( s_i - plen ) : -1;
}

int main(){
	char str[ N ] = {0};
	char ptr[ N ] = {0};
	int slen, plen;
	int next[ N ];

	while( scanf( "%s%s", str, ptr ) ){
		slen = strlen( str );
		plen = strlen( ptr );
		cal_next( ptr, next, plen );
		printf( "%d\n", KMP( str, slen, ptr, plen, next ) );
	}
	return 0;
}