Qt之软键盘制作（没有中文输入法）

头文件

#pragma once

#include "ui_KeyBoard.h"
#include <QWidget>

class QStackedWidget;
class QLabel;
class QLineEdit;
class QPushButton;
class QComboBox;

// 按钮的边长,键盘总长度=14*BTN_SIZE,键盘总宽度=3*BTN_SIZE
#define BTN_SIZE    40

class KeyBoard : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	explicit KeyBoard(QWidget *parent = 0);
	~KeyBoard();

protected:
	void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
	void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e);
	void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *);

private slots:
	void focusChanged(QWidget *, QWidget *nowWidget);
	void slotBtnClicked();         // 按键处理

private:
	int deskWidth;                  //桌面宽度
	int deskHeight;                 //桌面高度
	int frmWidth;                   //窗体宽度
	int frmHeight;                  //窗体高度

	QPoint mousePoint;              //鼠标拖动自定义标题栏时的坐标
	bool mousePressed;              //鼠标是否按下
	void InitWindow();              //初始化无边框窗体
	void InitForm();                //初始化窗体数据

	QLineEdit *currentLineEdit;     //当前焦点的文本框
	QString currentType;            //当前输入法类型
	void changeType(QString type);  //改变输入法类型
	void changeLetter(bool isUpper);//改变字母大小写
	void changeStyle(int style);    //切换样式处理
	void setStyle(QString topColor, QString bottomColor, QString borderColor, QString textColor);

	int currentStyle = 0;

	QStackedWidget *keyWindow;      // 键盘窗口,可以翻页显示
	QWidget *letterWindow;          // 字母键盘
	QWidget *signWindow;            // 字母键盘
	QLabel *infoLabel;              // 显示键盘信息

	QPushButton *closeBtn;
	QPushButton *delBtn;
	QPushButton *typeBtn;
	QPushButton *styleBtn;

	QPushButton *btn0;
	QPushButton *btn1;

	QPushButton *btn9;

	QPushButton *btnA;

	QPushButton *btnZ;

	QPushButton *btnSign0;

	QPushButton *btnSign12;
};

cpp文件

#include "KeyBoard.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include <QDesktopWidget>
#include <QStackedWidget>

KeyBoard::KeyBoard(QWidget *parent) :
	QWidget(parent)
{
	this->InitWindow();
	this->InitForm();

	//setStyleSheet("background-image:url(:/res/img/bg_matel.png);");

	QDesktopWidget* w = QApplication::desktop();
	deskWidth = w->screenGeometry().width();
	deskHeight = w->screenGeometry().height();
	frmWidth = this->width();
	frmHeight = this->height();
}

KeyBoard::~KeyBoard()
{
}

void KeyBoard::InitWindow()
{
	this->setProperty("Form", true);
	this->setWindowFlags(Qt::Tool | Qt::WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
	this->setFixedSize(14 * BTN_SIZE, 3 * BTN_SIZE);
	this->setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);

	setWindowOpacity(0.8);

	setStyleSheet(QString("font-size:%1px;").arg(GlobalDefine::FONT_SIZE_TEXT));

	keyWindow = new QStackedWidget(this);
	keyWindow->setFixedSize(13 * BTN_SIZE, 2 * BTN_SIZE);
	letterWindow = new QWidget;
	signWindow = new QWidget;

	// 填加功能按钮
	closeBtn = new QPushButton(this);
	closeBtn->setObjectName("closeBtn");
	closeBtn->setProperty("function", true);
	closeBtn->setText(tr("关闭"));
	closeBtn->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);

	// 删除一个字符
	delBtn = new QPushButton(this);
	delBtn->setObjectName("delBtn");
	delBtn->setProperty("function", true);
	delBtn->setText(tr("退格"));
	delBtn->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);

	// 改变输法类型:大写,小写,字符
	typeBtn = new QPushButton(this);
	typeBtn->setObjectName("typeBtn");
	typeBtn->setProperty("function", true);
	typeBtn->setText(tr("小"));
	typeBtn->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);

	// 换肤
	styleBtn = new QPushButton(this);
	styleBtn->setObjectName("styleBtn");
	styleBtn->setProperty("function", true);
	styleBtn->setText(tr("风格"));
	styleBtn->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);

	// 填加数字键盘
	/*btn1 = new QPushButton(this);
	btn1->setText(tr("1"));
	btn1->setProperty("num", true);
	btn1->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);*/

	QGridLayout* layout = new QGridLayout(this);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10 ; ++i)
	{
		QPushButton *pbtn = new QPushButton(QString::number(i), this);
		pbtn->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);
		layout->addWidget(pbtn, 0, i+1);
	}

	for (int i = 0,c = 'a'; i < 26; ++i,++c)
	{
		QPushButton *pbtn = new QPushButton(QString(c), this);
		pbtn->setFixedSize(BTN_SIZE, BTN_SIZE);
		layout->addWidget(pbtn, 1 + i/13, i%13);
	}

	layout->addWidget(delBtn, 0, 11, 1, 1);
	layout->addWidget(closeBtn, 0, 12, 1, 1);
	layout->addWidget(typeBtn, 1, 13, 1, 1);
	layout->addWidget(styleBtn, 2, 13, 1, 1);
	layout->addWidget(keyWindow, 1, 0, 2, 13);
	layout->setSpacing(0);
	layout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);

	this->setLayout(layout);
}

void KeyBoard::InitForm()
{
	currentStyle = 0;
	currentLineEdit = 0;
	mousePressed = false;
	currentType = "min";
	changeType("min");
	currentStyle = 0;
	changeStyle(currentStyle);

	QList<QPushButton *> btn = this->findChildren<QPushButton *>();
	foreach(QPushButton * b, btn) {
		connect(b, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(slotBtnClicked()));
	}

	// 绑定全局改变焦点信号槽
	connect(qApp, SIGNAL(focusChanged(QWidget *, QWidget *)),
		this, SLOT(focusChanged(QWidget *, QWidget *)));
}


void KeyBoard::focusChanged(QWidget *, QWidget *nowWidget)
{
	if (nowWidget != 0 && !this->isAncestorOf(nowWidget))
	{
		if (nowWidget->inherits("QLineEdit"))
		{
			currentLineEdit = (QLineEdit *)nowWidget;

			QPoint movePoint;

			// 鼠标点击位置坐标
			if (QCursor::pos().y() > deskHeight / 2)
			{
				// 靠上居中显示
				movePoint = QPoint(deskWidth / 2 - frmWidth / 2, 0);
			}
			else
			{
				// 靠下居中显示
				movePoint = QPoint(deskWidth / 2 - frmWidth / 2, deskHeight - frmHeight);
			}

			this->move(movePoint);
			this->repaint();
			this->setVisible(true);
		}
		else
		{
			currentLineEdit = 0;
			//qDebug() << "BBB";
			this->setVisible(false);
			// 需要将输入法切换到最初的原始状态--小写
			currentType = "min";
			changeType(currentType);
			currentStyle = 0;
			changeStyle(currentStyle);
			keyWindow->setCurrentIndex(0);
		}
	}
}

void KeyBoard::slotBtnClicked()
{
	QPushButton *btn = (QPushButton *)sender();
	QString objectName = btn->objectName();

	if (objectName == "typeBtn")
	{
		if (currentType == "min")
		{
			currentType = "max";

			QList<QPushButton *> btn = this->findChildren<QPushButton *>();
			foreach(QPushButton * b, btn) {
				QString str = b->text();
				if (str.length() == 1 && str.at(0) >= 'a' && str.at(0) <= 'z')
				{
					char tc = str.toStdString().at(0);
					b->setText(QString(tc + ('A' - 'a')));
				}
			}
		}
		else if (currentType == "max")
		{
			currentType = "min";

			QList<QPushButton *> btn = this->findChildren<QPushButton *>();
			foreach(QPushButton * b, btn) {
				QString str = b->text();
				if (str.length() == 1 && str.at(0) >= 'A' && str.at(0) <= 'Z')
				{
					char tc = str.toStdString().at(0);
					b->setText(QString(tc - ('A' - 'a')));
				}
			}
		}
		
		//changeType(currentType);
	}
	else if (objectName == "delBtn")
	{
		int curpos = currentLineEdit->cursorPosition();
		QString str = currentLineEdit->text();

		QString strselect = currentLineEdit->selectedText();
		if (!strselect.isEmpty())
		{
			int index = currentLineEdit->selectionStart() > currentLineEdit->selectionEnd() ?
				currentLineEdit->selectionEnd() : currentLineEdit->selectionStart();

			str = str.left(index) + str.right(str.length() - currentLineEdit->selectionLength() - index);

			currentLineEdit->setText(str);	
			currentLineEdit->setCursorPosition(index);
		}
		else
		{
			if (str.length() > 0 && curpos > 0)
			{
				QString strl = str.left(curpos - 1);
				QString strr = str.right(str.length() - curpos);

				str = strl + strr;
			}
			currentLineEdit->setText(str);
			currentLineEdit->setCursorPosition(curpos - 1);
		}

		

		//获取当前文bai本光标
		//QCursor cursor = currentLineEdit->cursor();
		判断当前是否选中了文本，如果选中了文本则取消选中的文本，再删除前一个字符
		//if (cursor.hasSelection())
		//	cursor.clearSelection();
		删除前一个字符
		//cursor.deletePreviousChar();
		设置当前的光标为更改后的光标
		//currentLineEdit->setCursor(cursor);
	}
	else if (objectName == "closeBtn")
	{
		setVisible(false);
	}
	else if (objectName == "styleBtn")
	{
		if (currentStyle == 0)
		{
			currentStyle = 1;
			setStyleSheet("background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);color:rgb(255,255,255);border:1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)");
		}
		else
		{
			currentStyle = 0;
			setStyleSheet("background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);color:rgb(0,0,0);border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)");
		}
	}
	else
	{
		QString value = btn->text();
		// 如果是&按钮，因为对应&被过滤,所以真实的text为去除前面一个&字符
		if (value == "&&")
		{
			value = value.right(1);
		}
		// 当前不是中文模式,则单击按钮对应text为传递参数
		if (currentType != "chinese")
		{
			if (currentLineEdit != 0)
			{
				currentLineEdit->insert(value);
			}
		}
	}
}

void KeyBoard::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{

}

void KeyBoard::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{

}

void KeyBoard::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *)
{

}

void KeyBoard::changeType(QString type)
{

}
void KeyBoard::changeLetter(bool isUpper)
{

}
void KeyBoard::changeStyle(int style)
{

}

void KeyBoard::setStyle(QString topColor, QString bottomColor, QString borderColor, QString textColor)
{

}