Adrci And X$DBGALERTEXT

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-06 00:24:46 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-04-06 00:24:46 发布
阅读量844 收藏 1
点赞数
分类专栏： Oracle 11g New Feature 文章标签： exception object file access null database
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/coast_lichao/article/details/7636276
版权

oracle 11g开始提供的命令行工具，可以查看数据库问题和相关事件，可以打包包括获取跟踪文件信息，数据库告警日志的详细信息以及其他配置/测试用例信息.
首先来看看Adrci的使用：
使用help可以获得帮助手册.

adrci> help

 HELP [topic]
   Available Topics:
        CREATE REPORT
        ECHO
        EXIT
        HELP
        HOST
        IPS
        PURGE
        RUN
        SET BASE
        SET BROWSER
        SET CONTROL
        SET ECHO
        SET EDITOR
        SET HOMES | HOME | HOMEPATH
        SET TERMOUT
        SHOW ALERT
        SHOW BASE
        SHOW CONTROL
        SHOW HM_RUN
        SHOW HOMES | HOME | HOMEPATH
        SHOW INCDIR
        SHOW INCIDENT
        SHOW PROBLEM
        SHOW REPORT
        SHOW TRACEFILE
        SPOOL

 There are other commands intended to be used directly by Oracle, type
 "HELP EXTENDED" to see the list
使用 ADRCI查看告警日志 
adrci> show homes 
ADR Homes: 
diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11

adrci>show alert -tail 
adrci> show alert -p "message_text like '%7445%'"

Choose the alert log from the following homes to view:

1: diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11
2: diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener1
3: diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener
Q: to quit

Please select option: 1
Output the results to file: /tmp/alert_4753_30863_leo11_1.ado

2012-03-17 07:53:16.484000 +08:00
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9477.trc  (incident=137):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []
2012-03-17 07:55:26.425000 +08:00
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9591.trc  (incident=1338):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []
2012-03-17 07:55:56.760000 +08:00
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9638.trc  (incident=1362):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []
2012-03-17 07:56:12.950000 +08:00
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9664.trc  (incident=1363):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []
2012-03-17 07:57:12.955000 +08:00
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9702.trc  (incident=1364):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []
2012-03-17 07:58:13.414000 +08:00
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9731.trc  (incident=1354):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []
2012-03-17 07:59:16.517000 +08:00
问题和意外事件 
drci> show problem 

ADR Home = /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11:
*************************************************************************
PROBLEM_ID           PROBLEM_KEY                                                 LAST_INCIDENT        LASTINC_TIME                             
-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------------- 
1                    ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               30918                2012-05-11 12:04:51.473000 +08:00       
1 rows fetched
通过show incident可以看到那些方面受这个错误的影响： 
adrci> show incident


ADR Home = /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11:
*************************************************************************
INCIDENT_ID          PROBLEM_KEY                                                 CREATE_TIME                              
-------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 
26715                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-17 20:24:27.317000 +08:00       
26716                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-17 20:25:27.761000 +08:00       
26717                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-17 20:26:28.374000 +08:00       
26718                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-17 20:27:28.661000 +08:00       
26719                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-17 20:28:29.102000 +08:00       
28308                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-19 08:01:48.673000 +08:00       
28380                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-19 08:02:23.557000 +08:00       
28381                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-19 08:03:22.846000 +08:00       
28382                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-19 08:04:23.246000 +08:00       
28383                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-19 08:05:23.523000 +08:00       
29573                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-20 08:11:55.732000 +08:00       
29574                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-20 08:12:56.193000 +08:00       
29575                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-20 08:13:56.659000 +08:00       
29576                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-20 08:14:57.401000 +08:00       
29577                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-04-20 08:15:57.831000 +08:00       
29817                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-05-11 11:20:47.600000 +08:00       
29897                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-05-11 11:21:34.716000 +08:00       
29898                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-05-11 11:22:33.661000 +08:00       
29899                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-05-11 11:23:34.013000 +08:00       
29900                ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]                               2012-05-11 11:24:34.502000 +08:00       
20 rows fetched

  
  

   
   我们可以通过show tracefile命令得出与各个事件相关的信息：
  
  
adrci> show tracefile -I 29900
     diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/incident/incdir_29900/leo11_d000_4663_i29900.trc
adrci> show incident -mode detail -p "incident_id=29900"

ADR Home = /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11:
*************************************************************************

**********************************************************
INCIDENT INFO RECORD 1
**********************************************************
   INCIDENT_ID                   29900
   STATUS                        ready
   CREATE_TIME                   2012-05-11 11:24:34.502000 +08:00
   PROBLEM_ID                    1
   CLOSE_TIME                    <NULL>
   FLOOD_CONTROLLED              none
   ERROR_FACILITY                ORA
   ERROR_NUMBER                  7445
   ERROR_ARG1                    nttaddr2bnd()+2284
   ERROR_ARG2                    SIGSEGV
   ERROR_ARG3                    ADDR:0x0
   ERROR_ARG4                    PC:0xA77C190
   ERROR_ARG5                    Address not mapped to object
   ERROR_ARG6                    <NULL>
   ERROR_ARG7                    <NULL>
   ERROR_ARG8                    <NULL>
   ERROR_ARG9                    <NULL>
   ERROR_ARG10                   <NULL>
   ERROR_ARG11                   <NULL>
   ERROR_ARG12                   <NULL>
   SIGNALLING_COMPONENT          <NULL>
   SIGNALLING_SUBCOMPONENT       <NULL>
   SUSPECT_COMPONENT             <NULL>
   SUSPECT_SUBCOMPONENT          <NULL>
   ECID                          <NULL>
   IMPACTS                       0
   PROBLEM_KEY                   ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
   FIRST_INCIDENT                137
   FIRSTINC_TIME                 2012-03-17 07:53:16.484000 +08:00
   LAST_INCIDENT                 30921
   LASTINC_TIME                  2012-05-11 12:07:52.810000 +08:00
   IMPACT1                       0
   IMPACT2                       0
   IMPACT3                       0
   IMPACT4                       0
   KEY_NAME                      Client ProcId
   KEY_VALUE                     oracle@localhost.4663_2418624
   KEY_NAME                      ProcId
   KEY_VALUE                     27.5
   OWNER_ID                      1
   INCIDENT_FILE                 /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/incident/incdir_29900/leo11_d000_4663_i29900.trc
   OWNER_ID                      1
   INCIDENT_FILE                 /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_4663.trc
1 rows fetched

意外事件打包服务adrci> ips create package incident 29900


另外还有一个视图很牛，X$DBGALERTEXT，11g 开始引入了新的ADR，默认的Alert.log转换为LOG.XML的形式，默认存放在$ADR_HOME/alert&trace目录下。
SQL> desc X$DBGALERTEXT
 Name                    Null?    Type
 ----------------------- -------- ----------------
 ADDR                             RAW(4)
 INDX                             NUMBER
 INST_ID                          NUMBER
 ORIGINATING_TIMESTAMP            TIMESTAMP(3) WITH TIME ZONE
 NORMALIZED_TIMESTAMP             TIMESTAMP(3) WITH TIME ZONE
 ORGANIZATION_ID                  VARCHAR2(64)
 COMPONENT_ID                     VARCHAR2(64)
 HOST_ID                          VARCHAR2(64)
 HOST_ADDRESS                     VARCHAR2(46)
 MESSAGE_TYPE                     NUMBER
 MESSAGE_LEVEL                    NUMBER
 MESSAGE_ID                       VARCHAR2(64)
 MESSAGE_GROUP                    VARCHAR2(64)
 CLIENT_ID                        VARCHAR2(64)
 MODULE_ID                        VARCHAR2(64)
 PROCESS_ID                       VARCHAR2(32)
 THREAD_ID                        VARCHAR2(64)
 USER_ID                          VARCHAR2(64)
 INSTANCE_ID                      VARCHAR2(64)
 DETAILED_LOCATION                VARCHAR2(160)
 PROBLEM_KEY                      VARCHAR2(64)
 UPSTREAM_COMP_ID                 VARCHAR2(100)
 DOWNSTREAM_COMP_ID               VARCHAR2(100)
 EXECUTION_CONTEXT_ID             VARCHAR2(100)
 EXECUTION_CONTEXT_SEQUE          NUMBERNCE
 ERROR_INSTANCE_ID                NUMBER
 ERROR_INSTANCE_SEQUENCE          NUMBER
 VERSION                          NUMBER
 MESSAGE_TEXT                     VARCHAR2(2048)
 MESSAGE_ARGUMENTS                VARCHAR2(128)
 SUPPLEMENTAL_ATTRIBUTES          VARCHAR2(128)
 SUPPLEMENTAL_DETAILS             VARCHAR2(128)
 PARTITION                        NUMBER
 RECORD_ID                        NUMBER

ORIGINATING_TIMESTAMP                                                       MESSAGE_GROUP                                                  PROBLEM_KEY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
MESSAGE_TEXT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17-MAR-12 07.53.16.484 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9477.trc  (incident=137):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.55.26.425 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9591.trc  (incident=1338):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.55.56.760 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9638.trc  (incident=1362):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.56.12.950 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9664.trc  (incident=1363):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.57.12.955 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9702.trc  (incident=1364):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.58.13.414 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9731.trc  (incident=1354):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.59.16.517 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9809.trc  (incident=2542):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 07.59.51.658 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9855.trc  (incident=2590):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

17-MAR-12 08.00.00.506 AM +08:00                                            Access Violation                                               ORA 7445 [nttaddr2bnd()+2284]
Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/leo11/leo11/trace/leo11_d000_9869.trc  (incident=2591):
ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [nttaddr2bnd()+2284] [SIGSEGV] [ADDR:0x0] [PC:0xA77C190] [Address not mapped to object] []

9 rows selected.
查看最近2天内管理员执行过的DDL语句:

SQL> l
  1  select originating_timestamp, message_text
  2      from X$DBGALERTEXT
  3      where originating_timestamp > sysdate - 2
  4*     and message_group = 'admin_ddl'
SQL> /

ORIGINATING_TIMESTAMP               MESSAGE_TEXT
----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
11-MAY-12 11.20.49.402 AM +08:00    ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
11-MAY-12 11.20.56.006 AM +08:00    Completed: ALTER DATABASE   MOUNT
11-MAY-12 11.20.56.412 AM +08:00    ALTER DATABASE OPEN
11-MAY-12 11.21.26.701 AM +08:00    Completed: ALTER DATABASE OPEN


















                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
                  出埃及
                
              
            

            

                关注
              
            

        

        

          
    
            
  • 
              
                
                
                
                
                      0
                
              
              
    点赞
    
            
    • 
            
  • 
              
                
                
                
              
              
    踩
    
            
    • 
            
  • 
              
                
                
                
                
                    1
                
              
              
    
                
    
                  
                    收藏
                  
                
    
              
    
              
    
                
    
                  觉得还不错?
                  
                    一键收藏
                  
                 
                
    
              
    
            
    • 
          
  • 
            
    
              
              
            
    
              
              
              
                    0
              
            
            
    评论
    
          
    • 
          
  • 
          
    • 
          
  • 
            
              
            
              
    
            
              
                
            
    
          
    • 
        

      

      

            

                专栏目录
          










                



	

		

			

				
					
Oracle 管理诊断数据工具ADRCI.docx

				
			

			

				

					06-18
				

			

		

		

			
				
Oracle 管理诊断数据工具ADRCI.docx

			
		

	



                

              
                



	

		

			

				
					
11g新特性:X$DBGALERTEXT一个很酷的内部视图

				
			

			

				

					我的Oracle DBA之路
				

				

					05-06
					
					1279
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
11g新特性:X$DBGALERTEXT一个很酷的内部视图
http://www.oracledatabase12g.com/archives/11g%E6%96%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7xdbgalertext%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%BE%88%E9%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E8%A7%86%E5%9B%BE.htm

			
		

	



                


  
              

                


	

		

			

				
					
oracle11g清空alert_log,oracle11g:通过sql语句读取alert log 信息

				
			

			

				

					weixin_29064009的博客
				

				

					04-06
					
					334
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
在11g中，oracle对数据库的诊断结果进行了一些改进，下面将讨论通过sql语句获取警告日志信息：在oracle11g以前，如果需要通过sql语句来读取警告日志，一般通过外部表或者使用utl_file管道函数方式。在读取文本信息之后需要解析然后导出自己需要的信息。从11g开始，oracle已经替你做了这些工作。它提供了一个固态表x$dbgalertext，当你查询的时候oracle从alert目...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
[20131027]11G的内部视图X$DBGALERTEXT.txt

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					10-28
					
					118
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
[20131027]11G的内部视图X$DBGALERTEXT.txt链接:http://www.askmaclean.com/archives/11g%E6%96%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7xdbgalertex...

			
		

	



		

			
		



	

		

			

				
					
oracle11g 中adrci的使用

				
			

			

				

					04-14
				

			

		

		

			
				
oracle11g 中adrci的使用,详细的adrci命令参考

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
instantclient_11_2.rar

				
			

			

				

					08-15
				

			

		

		

			
				
instantclient 11

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
instantclient_12_1-basiclite+sqlplus.zip

				
			

			

				

					03-23
				

			

		

		

			
				
windows64位，php7.3.4nts--x64 ，用于php连接Oracle数据库使用的软件，已经将basiclite和sqlplus整合在一起，解压，然后配置下环境变量，即可用，比如解压到D:\oracle下，...测试方法是在cmd窗口中输入 adrci 不报错

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
32位 oracle_product_instantclient_11_2_BIN.rar

				
			

			

				

					06-27
				

			

		

		

			
				
exe列表：adrci、agtctl、amdu、asmtool、asmtoolg、CreatDep、csscan、dbv、dg4odbc、dg4pwd、dgmgrl、diskmon、dsml2ldif、e2eme、emagent、emagtm、emagtmc、emdctl、emtgtctl2、exp、expdp、extjob、extjobo、...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Oracle内部视图X$DBGALERTEXT 迅速定位ALTER.log信息

				
			

			

				

					weixin_34326429的博客
				

				

					03-09
					
					121
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>   
                                        
         ...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Oracle11g中Alert Log 的变化   

				
			

			

				

					paullmq的专栏
				

				

					07-26
					
					720
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
<br />Oracle11g中Alert Log 的变化   <br /> <br /><br />从 Oracle 11g 开始，Oracle 以 XML 与传统的文本两种格式提供 Alert 日志。<br />新的日志位置由 Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR) 决定。可以通过新的初始化参数 DIAGNOSTIC_DEST 控制 ADR BASE 的位置。如果没有设定这个初始化参数的位置，而设置 ORACLE_BASE 环境变量的话，那么，如果没有设定 ORACL

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
ORA-07445

				
			

			

				

					cn20140706的博客
				

				

					08-06
					
					235
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Linux redhat 5 (x86-64) 最近遇到ORA-07445的错误,日志不停的报错误信息，db version 11.1.0.6
有遇到过这样的错误吗？metalink上说是bug,和硬件有关，就没有一个解...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
话说V$SQL_MONITOR

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					05-18
					
					1368
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
在oracle Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.1.0.6之后，有一个新特性允许我们监控long running sql。
real time sql monitoring，这个特性只有设置一下参数：
statisitcs_level = TYPICAL or ALL
control_management_pack_access = DIAGNOSTIC+T

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
11gR2 RAC connection management

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					06-08
					
					1301
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
对于RAC来说，当Oracle Instance失败的，应用有几种高可用技术来保证可用性，这些技术对客户端来说都是透明的，客户端可能感知不到instance failure。
一.Transparent Application Failover (TAF)
二.Fast Connection Failover (FCF).
当一个节点failure的时候，TAF允许数据库session使用O

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
11g-你敢不敢Create or Rebuild index online?

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					05-27
					
					1187
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
不知道有没有朋友，这样干过，在事务繁忙的系统上Create index....online或者alter index.... rebuild online,我曾经在盲目的情况下，10g生产库搞了一把，结果非常惨淡。
下面我们探究一下，10g这个堵塞的过程是如何产生的，以及11g有那些改变。
当Create或者Rebuild进程开始和结束的时候，oracle要在base table上获得Tabl

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
which two are true about diagnosing oracle database failure situations using

					
最新发布

				
			

			

				

					01-01
				

			

		

		

			
				
2. 使用Oracle故障诊断工具：Oracle提供了一套专门用于诊断数据库故障的工具，如ADRCI（诊断仓库命令行接口）和ADR（诊断存储库）。使用这些工具，管理员可以获取数据库故障事件的详细信息，并执行故障排查和修复...

			
		

	



              



  
“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  

      
    
          
  • 
              
    
                  
                  
              
    
              
    非常没帮助
    
          
    • 
          
  • 
              
    
                  
                  
              
    
              
    没帮助
    
          
    • 
          
  • 
              
    
                  
                  
              
    
              
    一般
    
          
    • 
          
  • 
              
    
                  
                  
              
    
              
    有帮助
    
          
    • 
          
  • 
              
    
                  
                  
              
    
              
    非常有帮助
    
          
    • 
      

      

      

          
          提交
      

      

  




          




        



    





    



      

      

        
      

      





	

		评论	
	

	
	




  

    

      添加红包
      
    

    

      

        
        

          
          
        

        
请填写红包祝福语或标题

      

      

        
        

          
          个
        

        
红包个数最小为10个

      

      

        
        

          
          元
        

        
红包金额最低5元

      

      

        
        

          当前余额3.43元
          前往充值 >
        

      

      

        

          需支付：10.00元
        

        
        
      

    

  





  

    
    
  

  

    
    
  








  

    

      

        

          

            
            
成就一亿技术人!

          

          

        

        

          

          

            领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝
            规则
          

        

      

      

        

          

            
              
            
            

              
hope_wisdom
 发出的红包
            

          

        

        

          

          

          

        

      

    

    

  



      
      

      
实付元

      
使用余额支付

      

        

          

            
            点击重新获取
          

        

        
扫码支付

      

      

        
          
            
          
          
        
      

      

        
        钱包余额
          0
          

            
            

              

                
抵扣说明：

                
 1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
 2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

              

            

          

      

      余额充值