URL请求传递中文参数乱码

有的时候我们发送URL请求会带有中文参数，例如url.do?name=浴盆，这样直接发送会产生中文乱码的问题。

 

下面据个例子

 

请求http://localhost:8080/Url/url.do?name=浴盆

 

action 定义如下

 

package com.url.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class UrlAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println(name);
		return null;
	}
}

 

后台打印

14:02:05,317 INFO  [STDOUT] ???è

 

那么我们在发送请求前就要对中文的参数进行处理，使其转化为特定的编码格式放入URL的参数中进行传递。
java提供了处理URL编码的类java.net.URLDecoder和java.net.URLEncoder;
在发送请求以前，我们利用java.net.URLEncoder来对中文参数编码

 

 

System.out.println(URLEncoder.encode("浴盆", "UTF-8"));

 

得到 %E6%B5%B4%E7%9B%86

 

我们再次请求http://localhost:8080/Url/url.do?name=%E6%B5%B4%E7%9B%86

 

后台打印
14:14:51,970 INFO  [STDOUT] ??????

 

我们看到还是乱码，所以在action中还要对中文的参数进行处理

 

更改action

 

package com.url.action;

import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class UrlAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		name = URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");
		System.out.println(name);
		return null;
	}
}

 

 

后台打印
14:14:51,970 INFO  [STDOUT] ??????

 

我们看到还是乱码

这是为什么呢，原来请求的信息放在request中，我们还要对request设置编码格式，才能得到正确的中文参数信息

 

再次更改action

 

package com.url.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class UrlAction extends Action {

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println(name);
		return null;
	}
}

 

后台打印
14:21:47,728 INFO  [STDOUT] 浴盆

我们看到已经得到了正确的参数值并不需要调用name = URLDecoder.decode(name, "UTF-8");

 

重要的是request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");