Android中图片的适配

 一般而言,做图片的适配都是根据图片的尺寸计算图片的宽高比

根据宽高比再做图片在Activity中的显示适配,这里就做个笔记吧方便以后查看

public class RatioLayout extends FrameLayout{

	// 图片宽高比 scale = width/height 这个根据图片的实际比例求出
	private float mPicScale = 2.43f;
	
	public RatioLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	public RatioLayout(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
		
		if ( widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {// 已知宽度的模式下
			
			// 已知宽度,即在布局文件中的width=match_parent
			// 获取自身的宽高
			int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
			// 根据公式和已知的宽度获取高度
			int width = (int) (height * mPicScale+0.5f);
			
			// 保存测绘结果
			setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
			
			// 获取子组件的宽高
			int childWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
			int childHeight = height - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
			// 测量子组件
			int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
			int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
			measureChildren(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
		} else if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){
			// 已知宽度,即在布局文件中的width=match_parent
			// 获取自身的宽高
			int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
			// 根据公式和已知的宽度获取宽度
			int height = (int) (width/mPicScale+0.5f);
			
			// 保存测绘结果
			setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
			
			// 获取子组件的宽高
			int childWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
			int childHeight = height - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
			// 测量子组件
			int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
			int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight,MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
			measureChildren(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
		} else {
			super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
		}
		
	}
	
}