Springboot集成RabbitMQ

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最终实现效果如下，每三秒打印消息。

首先打开IDEA,创建maven java project。

在pom.xml添加依赖，其完整源码如下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.zhenqi</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-rabbitmq</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>Springboot_RabbitMQ</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

而后在 Springboot启动类编辑以下代码。

package com.zhenqi.springboot.study;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

import java.util.Date;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling//启用任务调度.
@RabbitListener(queues="study")//启用Rabbit队列监听study key.
public class SpringbootRabbitMqApplication {

	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	@Scheduled(fixedDelay=3000)//3s执行1次此方法;
	public void send(){
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("study","zhenqi");
	}

	@Bean
	public Queue studyQueue(){
		return new  Queue("study");
	}

	//接收到消息处理.
	@RabbitHandler
	public void onMessage(@Payload String study){
		System.out.println(" >>> "+new Date() + ": " + study);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRabbitMqApplication.class, args);
	}
}

最后附上配置文件 application.properties。

spring.application.name=Springboot-Rabbitmq
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.146.128
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=openstack
spring.rabbitmq.password=rabbitmq