【DG】搭建DG时报错：ORA-01017、ORA-17627、ORA-17629 invalid username/password

【DG】搭建DG时，报错：ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

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今天网友也碰到了adg中搭建，ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied的报错，小麦苗远程处理了一下，总结：

• listener.ora  监听配置
• tnsnames.ora  配置问题
• 参数service_names的配置问题
• 密码问题
• 必须显式地指定密码

 
  若有类似的问题，可以从这几个方面去排查。

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主库为rac，备库为rac，主备端版本为11.2.0.4.0：

[ZFLHRDBDB1:oracle]:/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs> rman target sys/lhr@TNS_DGPRI auxiliary sys/lhr@TNS_DGPHY

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Feb 18 11:30:10 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: TESTDG (DBID=2836886746)

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed

RMAN-04006: error from auxiliary database: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

C:\Users\hdzyat>rman target sys/lhr@22.188.194.31/TESTDG auxiliary sys/lhr@22.188.194.64/TESTDG

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Feb 18 11:30:10 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: TESTDG (DBID=2836886746)

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed

RMAN-04006: error from auxiliary database: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

C:\Users\hdzyat>sqlplus sys/lhr@22.188.194.64/TESTDG as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Feb 18 11:30:37 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

C:\Users\hdzyat>rman target sys/lhr@22.188.194.64/TESTDG

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Feb 18 12:47:27 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

RMAN-00571: ======================================================&