python 文件转base64

 

# python2.7
import base64
filepath = '11.pdf'
with open(filepath, 'rb') as f1:
    base64_str = base64.b64encode(f1.read())  # str类型
    print(base64_str)  # JVBERi0xLjUNCiXi48/TDQo0IDAgb2JqDQ
   

# python3.6
import base64
filepath = '11.pdf'
with open(filepath, 'rb') as f1:
    base64_str = base64.b64encode(f1.read())  # base64类型
    #  b'JVBERi0xLjUNCiXi48
    src = base64_str.decode('utf-8')  # str
    # JVBERi0xLjUNCiXi48/
    print(src)