Oracle函数之LISTAGG

最近在学习的过程中，发现一个挺有意思的函数，它可实现对列值的拼接。下面我们来看看其具体用法。

用法：
下面对该函数进行举例说明：

普通函数，对工资进行排序，用逗号进行拼接。

SQL> select listagg(ename,’,’)within group(order by sal)name from emp;

NAME

SMITH,JAMES,ADAMS,MARTIN,WARD,MILLER,TURNER,ALLEN,CLARK,BLAKE,JONES,FORD,SCOTT,KING
分组函数：

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SQL> select deptno,listagg(ename,’,’)within group(order by sal)name from emp group by deptno;

DEPTNO NAME

---

10 MILLER,CLARK,KING
20 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,FORD,SCOTT
30 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE

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分析函数：

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SQL> select deptno,ename,sal,listagg(ename,’,’)within group(order by sal)over(partition by deptno)name from emp;

DEPTNO ENAME             SAL NAME

---

    10 MILLER           1300 MILLER,CLARK,KING
    10 CLARK            2450 MILLER,CLARK,KING
    10 KING             5000 MILLER,CLARK,KING
    20 SMITH             800 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
    20 ADAMS            1100 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
    20 JONES            2975 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
    20 SCOTT            3000 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
    20 FORD             3000 SMITH,ADAMS,JONES,SCOTT,FORD
    30 JAMES             950 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    30 MARTIN           1250 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    30 WARD             1250 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    30 TURNER           1500 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    30 ALLEN            1600 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE
    30 BLAKE            2850 JAMES,MARTIN,WARD,TURNER,ALLEN,BLAKE

14 rows selected.