Springboot项目开启Tomcat的AccessLog，并打印指定的Header内容

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 12:05:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-19 12:05:49 发布

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"本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中开启Tomcat的AccessLog，通过设置`server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true`等配置参数来定制日志样式，例如 `%{xxx}

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Springboot项目开启Tomcat的AccessLog。设置AccessLog样式，并打印指定的Header内容

SpringBoot项目开启Tomcat的AccessLog

server.tomcat.basedir=my-tomcat
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true

指定打印Header

server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%t %a "%r" %s (%D ms)  %{xxx}i

%{xxx}i 就是打印指定Header的写法，其中xxx 就是header的name

SpringBoot配置文件参考示例

server.tomcat.accesslog.buffered=true # 缓冲输出，使其只定期刷新。
server.tomcat.accesslog.directory=logs # Directory in which log files are created. Can be relative to the tomcat base dir or absolute.
server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=false # Enable access log.
server.tomcat.accesslog.file-date-format=.yyyy-MM-dd # 要放在日志文件名中的日期格式。rotate为false的时候，这个也就不生效了。
server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=common # Format pattern for access logs.
server.tomcat.accesslog.prefix=access_log # Log file name prefix.
server.tomcat.accesslog.rename-on-rotate=false # Defer inclusion of the date stamp in the file name until rotate time.
server.tomcat.accesslog.request-attributes-enabled=false # Set request attributes for IP address, Hostname, protocol and port used for the request.
server.tomcat.accesslog.rotate=true # Enable access log rotation.
server.tomcat.accesslog.suffix=.log # Log file name suffix.

常用的样式参数

%a - Remote IP address，远程ip地址，注意不一定是原始ip地址，中间可能经过nginx等的转发
%A - Local IP address，本地ip
%b - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers, or ‘-’ if no bytes were sent
%B - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers
%h - Remote host name (or IP address if enableLookups for the connector is false)，远程主机名称(如果resolveHosts为false则展示IP)
%H - Request protocol，请求协议
%l - Remote logical username from identd (always returns ‘-’)
%m - Request method，请求方法（GET，POST）
%p - Local port，接受请求的本地端口
%q - Query string (prepended with a ‘?’ if it exists, otherwise an empty string
%r - First line of the request，HTTP请求的第一行（包括请求方法，请求的URI）
%s - HTTP status code of the response，HTTP的响应代码，如：200,404
%S - User session ID
%t - Date and time, in Common Log Format format，日期和时间，Common Log Format格式
%u - Remote user that was authenticated
%U - Requested URL path
%v - Local server name
%D - Time taken to process the request, in millis，处理请求的时间，单位毫秒
%T - Time taken to process the request, in seconds，处理请求的时间，单位秒
%I - current Request thread name (can compare later with stacktraces)，当前请求的线程名，可以和打印的log对比查找问题

Access log 也支持将cookie、header、session或者其他在ServletRequest中的对象信息打印到日志中，其配置遵循Apache配置的格式（{xxx}指值的名称）

%{xxx}i for incoming headers，request header信息
%{xxx}o for outgoing response headers，response header信息
%{xxx}c for a specific cookie
%{xxx}r xxx is an attribute in the ServletRequest
%{xxx}s xxx is an attribute in the HttpSession
%{xxx}t xxx is an enhanced SimpleDateFormat pattern (see Configuration Reference document for details on supported time patterns)

配置参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u013732378/article/details/100151205