1.使用class获得meta class
NSLog(@"Class name: %@",[[[arr objectAtIndex:i] class] description]);
2.使用NSClassFromString和 NSSelectorFromString
id object=[[NSClassFromString(@"NameofClass") alloc] init];//NSClassFromString加载的类不需要importSEL sel = NSSelectorFromString(@"doSomethingMethod:")//注意这个冒号,说明方法带有参数
if([object respondsToSelector:sel]) {
[object performSelector:sel withObject:color]; //注意如果有两个参数,使用两个withObject:参数;
}
3.使用isa
id movie=[arrFavorite objectAtIndex:row];
if (movie->isa ==[IndexPageItem class]) {
NSLog(@"movie title:%@",[movie description]);
}
4.谓词
NSArray* arr=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"0",@"no",@"NO",@"YES",@"yes",nil];
NSPredicate* predicate=[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"SELF IN{'0','no','NO'}"];
NSArray* result=[arr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"%@",result);
for (NSString* s in arr){
NSLog(@"%@:%d",s,[predicate evaluateWithObject:s]);
}
5. From NSString to NSData
NSString *text = @"Some string";
NSData *data = [text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
6. From NSData to NSString
NSString *text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
7.日期和时间
NSCalendar *gregorian=[[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDateComponents* todayComponents=[gregorian components:(NSDayCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSYearCalendarUnit) yourDate];
NSInteger theDay =[todayComponents day];
NSInteger theMonth =[todayComponents month];
NSInteger theYear =[todayComponents year];
// now build a NSDate object for yourDate using these components
NSDateComponents *components =[[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[components setDay:theDay];
[components setMonth:theMonth];
[components setYear:theYear];
NSDate *thisDate =[gregorian dateFromComponents:components];
[components release];
// now build a NSDate object for the next day
NSDateComponents *offsetComponents =[[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[offsetComponents setDay:1];
NSDate *nextDate =[gregorian dateByAddingComponents:offsetComponents toDate: yourDate options:0];
[offsetComponents release];
[gregorian release];
8.使用performSelectorInBackground(多线程)调用的方法,必须在该方法中用NSAutoreleasePool
否则出现错误:no pool in place - just leaking。如果用performSelector则没有这个问题。
9.ld: symbol(s) not found 错误的解决办法
展开"Targets-->Compile Sources",查看列出的所有.m文件,找出其中缺失的.m文件,拖到其中。
10.Ojbect C让线程休眠
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2];//单位是秒
11.nil和NULL的区别
在Object C中,NULL和nil都是空指针,不同的是,NULL用于c 指针,即(void *);而nil用于c++或java对象,即id为空
12.字符串替换
str=[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"[]" withString:@""];
13.assign,copy,retain之间的区别
- assign: 简单赋值,不更改索引计数(Reference Counting)。
- copy: 建立一个索引计数为1的对象,然后释放旧对象
- retain:释放旧的对象,将旧对象的值赋予输入对象,再提高输入对象的索引计数为1
retain的实际语法为:
- (void)setName:(NSString *)newName {
if (name != newName) {
[name release];
name = [newName retain];
// name’s retain count has been bumped up by 1
}
}
说了那么麻烦,其实接下来的话最重要:
?如果你不懂怎么使用他们,那么就这样 ->
- 使用assign: 对基础数据类型 (NSInteger,CGFloat)和C数据类型(int, float, double, char, 等等)
- 使用copy: 对NSString
- 使用retain: 对其他NSObject和其子类
14.nonatomic关键字:
atomic是Objc使用的一种线程保护技术,基本上来讲,是防止在写未完成的时候被另外一个线程读取,造成数据错误。而这种机制是耗费系统资源的,所以在iPhone这种小型设备上,如果没有使用多线程间的通讯编程,那么nonatomic是一个非常好的选择。
15.发送短信/邮件/打电话
+ (void)alert:(NSString *)msg
{
UIAlertView *alertView = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:msg message:@"" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil] autorelease];
[alertView showWithBackground];
}
+ (NSString*) cleanPhoneNumber:(NSString*)phoneNumber
{
NSString* number = [NSString stringWithString:phoneNumber];
NSString* number1 = [[[number stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""]
// stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"(" withString:@""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@")" withString:@""];
return number1;
}
+ (void) makeCall:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
if ([DeviceDetection isIPodTouch]){
[UIUtils alert:kCallNotSupportOnIPod];
return;
}
NSString* numberAfterClear = [UIUtils cleanPhoneNumber:phoneNumber];
NSURL *phoneNumberURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"tel:%@", numberAfterClear]];
NSLog(@"make call, URL=%@", phoneNumberURL);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:phoneNumberURL];
}
+ (void) sendSms:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
if ([DeviceDetection isIPodTouch]){
[UIUtils alert:kSmsNotSupportOnIPod];
return;
}
NSString* numberAfterClear = [UIUtils cleanPhoneNumber:phoneNumber];
NSURL *phoneNumberURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"sms:%@", numberAfterClear]];
NSLog(@"send sms, URL=%@", phoneNumberURL);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:phoneNumberURL];
}
+ (void) sendEmail:(NSString *)phoneNumber
{
NSURL *phoneNumberURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto:%@", phoneNumber]];
NSLog(@"send sms, URL=%@", phoneNumberURL);
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:phoneNumberURL];
}
+ (void) sendEmail:(NSString *)to cc:(NSString*)cc subject:(NSString*)subject body:(NSString*)body
{
NSString* str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mailto:%@?cc=%@&subject=%@&body=%@",
to, cc, subject, body];
str = [str stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str]];
}
@synchronized(enemiesArray) {
⋯⋯
⋯⋯
}
NSTimer *timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerFired) userInfo:nil repeats:NO]; 21、让UITextField里面的text垂直居中可以这样写: text.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter; 22、在UITextField最右侧加图片是以下代码, UIImageView *imgv=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"right.png"]]; text.rightView=imgv; text.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways; 如果是在最左侧加图片就换成: text.leftView=imgv; text.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways; 23、NSLog 的格式化字符串 %@ 对象 %% 百分号 %d, %i 整数 %u 无符整形 %f 浮点/双字 %x, %X 二进制整数 %o 八进制整数 %zu size_t %p 指针 %e 浮点/双字 (科学计算) %g 浮点/双字 %s C 字符串 %.*s Pascal字符串 %c 字符 %C unichar %lld 64位长整数(long long) %llu 无符64位长整数 %Lf 64位双字
24、直接链接到itunes
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/us/album/esperanza/id321585893"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
直接链接到safari网页
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURLURLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]];
25、获取Bundle的版本号
NSString* localVersion= [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
26、stray '\357' in program
错把'['写成中文的方括号'['了。
27、provisioning profile 'xxx' can't be found
如果你更新了profile,再编译iphone项目,发现下面的错误,那你无论如何clean也不会成功,那真是让人恼火阿
这时候,先copy上面那行出错信息中的profile identifier,比如:86C90BA7-77B6-4A75-9EAD-A1FD88C17F6D
然后关闭这个项目,打开finder到你的项目文件xxxx.xcodeproj上面按鼠标右键,选择Show Package Contents菜单。
在新打开的finder的,找到project.pbxproj,使用一个文本edit打开它,用查找功能找到所有的有那行编码的位置,删除那一行:
"PROVISIONING_PROFILE[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "86C90BA7-77B6-4A75-9EAD-A1FD88C17F6D";
删除以后,保存这个 project.pbxproj 文件,用xcode重新打开你的项目,再编译一下试试
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/kmyhy/article/details/5716755