nginx 502，gdb 调试php-fpm子进程异常退出

今天项目上线，在新的vps上部署了一套lnmp，原本部署php项目早就已经轻车熟路，谁知竟然翻车了，后来祭出gdb才最终搞定了php-fpm异常退出导致nginx 502 的bug，经查，据说这个bug是php7.3以后才有，未经考证，记录下处理过程

错误

[07-Jul-2020 18:05:35] WARNING: [pool www] child 25159 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 99.606752 seconds from start
[07-Jul-2020 18:05:35] NOTICE: [pool www] child 25408 started
[07-Jul-2020 18:05:36] WARNING: [pool www] child 25155 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 100.420225 seconds from start
[07-Jul-2020 18:05:36] NOTICE: [pool www] child 25410 started
[07-Jul-2020 18:05:36] WARNING: [pool www] child 25156 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 101.007471 seconds from start
[07-Jul-2020 18:05:36] NOTICE: [pool www] child 25411 started
[07-Jul-2020 18:05:37] WARNING: [pool www] child 25160 exited on signal 11 (SIGSEGV) after 101.356937 seconds from start

设置core dump的生成路径

echo "/tmp/core.%p" > /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern

修改ulimit允许生成 core dump

ulimit -c unlimited

重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

请求之前502的接口

查看/tmp文件夹，发现很多core.xxx文件

关闭ulimit

ulimit -c 0

gdb /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /tmp/core.28826

Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
#0  0x00007fe0a2a8d4a1 in redis_spprintf (redis_sock=redis_sock@entry=0x7fe0a927d240, slot=slot@entry=0x0, ret=ret@entry=0x7ffe4b02da20, kw=kw@entry=0x7fe0a2ab8220 "AUTH",
    fmt=fmt@entry=0x7fe0a2ab7790 "S") at /tmp/pear/temp/redis/library.c:855
855	/tmp/pear/temp/redis/library.c: No such file or directory.

一眼扫过去，瞬间锁定问题，大大的AUTH，猜想基本可能是redis的认证出问题了，然后去看了一下，果然，redis的密码没有设置正确，设置redis连接的正确密码后，php-fpm 进程退出的问题顺利解决

这里欠一个技术债，最近开发太忙了，下一篇文章，补上这个发生的真正原因

 

原文：https://www.luyunhua.work/99.html