PHP数组常用方法

explode和implode

explode分割字符串为数组
explode单词含义为：爆发，分解
implode将数组元素组合为字符串
implode单词含义为：内向爆炸，使压破
implode和explode都是二进制安全的，即不会将转义字符等特殊字符区别看待，认为其只是一个普通的字符

    $r['path'] = 'a/b/c/d';
    $r['explode'] = explode('/',$r['path']);
    $r['implode'] = implode('//',$r['explode']);
    $r['implode-nosparator'] = implode($r['explode']);
    return  $r;

{
    "path": "a/b/c/d",
    "explode": [
        "a",
        "b",
        "c",
        "d"
    ],
    "implode": "a//b//c//d",
    "implode-nosparator": "abcd"
}

链接

implode
explode

array_merge

实现需求：根据一张表得到用户的id和username数据，另一张表得到用户的id和password数据，现在根据user_id将两张表的数据结合起来，且顺序按照第二张表的来。

    $r['data1'] = [['user_id'=>'1','username'=>'zhang'],['user_id'=>'2','username'=>'wang'],['user_id'=>'3','username'=>'li']];
    $r['data2'] = [['user_id'=>'3','password'=>'li'],['user_id'=>'1','password'=>'zhang'],['user_id'=>'2','password'=>'wang']];
    // 按照data2的顺序来排序，data1需要将共同元素设为主键
    $r['data1-user_id'] = collect($r['data1'])->keyBy("user_id")->toArray();
    // 遍历data2，根据主键合并data1
    $r['data1+data2']=array_map(function($item) use ($r){
        return array_merge($item,$r['data1-user_id'][$item['user_id']]);
    },$r['data2']);
    return $r;
    // 作为排序依据的数据不需要变动，作为增加的数组需要将共同元素作为主键
    // 之后遍历作为排序依据的数组，array_merge(遍历的排序依据数组中的数组，要合并的数组[遍历的排序依据数组中的数组[共同元素]])

{
    "data1": [
        {"user_id":"1","username":"zhang"}
		{"user_id":"2","username":"wang"}
		{"user_id":"3","username":"li"}
    ],
    "data2": [
		{"user_id":"3","password":"li"}
		{"user_id":"1","password":"zhang"}
		{"user_id":"2","password":"wang"}
    ],
    "data1-user_id": {
        "1": {
            "user_id": "1",
            "username": "zhang"
        },
        "2": {
            "user_id": "2",
            "username": "wang"
        },
        "3": {
            "user_id": "3",
            "username": "li"
        }
    },
    "data1+data2": [
			{"user_id":"3","password":"li","username":"li"}
			{"user_id":"1","password":"zhang","username":"zhang"}
			{"user_id":"2","password":"wang","username":"wang"}
    ]
}