javaGUI 第三课 布局管理器

流式布局

package com.javaGUI;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        //设置为流式布局
        //中心布局
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //左布局
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        //右布局
//        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
        frame.setBounds(100,100,400,400);
        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

东西南北中布局

package com.javaGUI;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button east = new Button("east");
        Button west = new Button("west");
        Button south = new Button("south");
        Button north = new Button("north");
        Button center = new Button("center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

 

表格布局

package com.javaGUI;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        Button button4 = new Button("button4");
        Button button5 = new Button("button5");
        Button button6 = new Button("button6");
        //三行两列
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.add(button4);
        frame.add(button5);
        frame.add(button6);
        frame.setSize(500,500);
        frame.pack();//java函数：自动布局
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

 

练习题：

代码如下：

package com.javaGUI;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //总   Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setBounds(200,200,500,500);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        //四个Panel
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        p1.add(new Button("b1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p1.add(new Button("b2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        p2.add(new Button("b3"));
        p2.add(new Button("b4"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        p3.add(new Button("b5"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p3.add(new Button("b6"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));
        p4.add(new Button("b7"));
        p4.add(new Button("b8"));
        p4.add(new Button("b9"));
        p4.add(new Button("b10"));
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
    }
}