练习 制作简易计算器

初始代码

package com.javaGUI.Calculator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Calculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CalculatorFrame();
    }
}
//计算器
class CalculatorFrame extends Frame{
    public CalculatorFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
//        pack();
        //三个输入框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(11);
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new CalculatorActionListen(num1,num2,num3));
        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        //退出
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//监听事件
class CalculatorActionListen implements ActionListener{

    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public CalculatorActionListen(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        //将这两个值相加之后输入到第三个输入框中
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象写法 

package com.javaGUI.Calculator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Calculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CalculatorFrame().loca;
    }
}
//计算器
class CalculatorFrame extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public CalculatorFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
        //三个输入框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(11);//字符数
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new CalculatorActionListen(this));
        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        //退出
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//监听事件
class CalculatorActionListen implements ActionListener{
    //湖区计算器这个对象，在一个类中组合另外一个类
    CalculatorFrame calculatorFrame=null;

    public CalculatorActionListen(CalculatorFrame calculatorFrame){
        this.calculatorFrame=calculatorFrame;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //获得加数和被加数
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculatorFrame.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculatorFrame.num2.getText());
        //将这两个值相加之后输入到第三个输入框中
        calculatorFrame.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        //清除前两个框
        calculatorFrame.num1.setText("");
        calculatorFrame.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类写法

package com.javaGUI.Calculator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Calculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CalculatorFrame();
    }
}
//计算器
class CalculatorFrame extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public CalculatorFrame(){
        setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
        //三个输入框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(11);//字符数
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new CalculatorActionListen());
        //流式布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        //退出
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
    //监听事件
    private  class CalculatorActionListen implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获得加数和被加数
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //将这两个值相加之后输入到第三个输入框中
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            //清除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

运行结果