GridView的使用方法

1、写Activity ：

public class GridViewActivity extends Activity {
 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.gridview);
        GridView grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_view);
        grid.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
    }
    /**自定义图片Adapter以内部类形式存在于MainActivity中
     * 方便访问MainActivity中的各个变量，特别是imgs数组
     *
     * Adapter在Android应用程序中起着非常重要的作用，应用也非常广泛
     * 它可看作是数据源和UI组件之间的桥梁
     * BaseAdapter是实现了ListAdapter和SpinnerAdapter两个接口
     * 当然它也可以直接给ListView和Spinner等UI组件直接提供数据
     */
    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
     // 上下文
     private Context context;
     // 图片资源数组
        private Integer[] mThumbIds = {
                 R.drawable.grid_view_01, R.drawable.grid_view_02,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_03, R.drawable.grid_view_04,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_05, R.drawable.grid_view_06,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_07, R.drawable.grid_view_08,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_09, R.drawable.grid_view_10,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_11, R.drawable.grid_view_12,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_13, R.drawable.grid_view_14,
                 R.drawable.grid_view_15, R.drawable.sample_1,
                 R.drawable.sample_2,     R.drawable.sample_3,
                 R.drawable.sample_4,   R.drawable.sample_5,
                 R.drawable.sample_6,    R.drawable.sample_7
         };
       //构造方法
      public ImageAdapter(Context c){
       this.context=c;
      }
     // 组件个数
  public int getCount() {
   return mThumbIds.length;
  }
  //当前组件
  public Object getItem(int position) {
   return null;
  }
  //当前组件id
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   return 0;
  }
  //将获取数据后的View组件返回
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   //针对每一个数据（即每一个图片ID）创建一个ImageView实例
   ImageView imageView;
   if(convertView== null){
    imageView = new ImageView(context);  //针对外面传递过来的Context变量
    //设置Gallery中每一个图片的大小为85*85
    imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85,85));
    imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
    imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
    
   }else{
    imageView=(ImageView) convertView;
   }
   imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
   return imageView;
  }
    }
}

2、写gridview.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/grid_view"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:numColumns="auto_fit"
  android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
  android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
  android:columnWidth="90dp"
  android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
  android:gravity="center"
>

 

3、在AndroidManifest.xml中配置：

<activity android:name="GridViewActivity"></activity>

 

运行即可。

 

</GridView>