多线程异步执行等待结果并组合

codeLife1993

已于 2024-03-09 16:49:40 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2024-01-17 14:32:22 首次发布

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0.使用CountDownLatch阻塞等待结果

1.使用CompletableFuture异步执行并获取返回结果组合

public static void testCountDown() throws InterruptedException {
        //自定义线程池
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 4, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(3000), new NamedThreadFactory("my-pool", false), (r, myExecutor) -> log.warn("线程池队列任务数已溢出，请及时处理"));
        List<String> fromList = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10");
        List<String> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());
        int size = fromList.size();
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(size);
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            int num = i;
            //实际上，CompletableFuture也使用了线程池来执行任务 ForkJoinPool最适合计算密集型任务，而且最好是非阻塞任务
            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
                String str = fromList.get(num);
                System.out.println("执行完成 "+str);
                return str;
            }, executor).thenAccept(s -> {
                list.add(s);
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println("任务结束");
    }