如果一个对象的属性过多时:
public class GirlFriend {
private String name;
private int age;
private int bust;
private int waist;
private int hips;
private List<String> hobby;
private String birthday;
private String address;
private String mobile;
private String email;
private String hairColor;
private Map<String, String> gift;
// 等等等等 ...
// 省略 getter & setter ...
public static void main(String[] args) {
GirlFriend myGirlFriend = new GirlFriend();
myGirlFriend.setName("小美");
myGirlFriend.setAge(18);
myGirlFriend.setBust(33);
myGirlFriend.setWaist(23);
myGirlFriend.setHips(33);
myGirlFriend.setBirthday("2001-10-26");
myGirlFriend.setAddress("上海浦东");
myGirlFriend.setMobile("18688888888");
myGirlFriend.setEmail("pretty-xiaomei@qq.com");
myGirlFriend.setHairColor("浅棕色带点微卷");
List<String> hobby = new ArrayList<>();
hobby.add("逛街");
hobby.add("购物");
hobby.add("买东西");
myGirlFriend.setHobby(hobby);
Map<String, String> gift = new HashMap<>();
gift.put("情人节礼物", "LBR 1912女王时代");
gift.put("生日礼物", "迪奥烈焰蓝金");
gift.put("纪念日礼物", "阿玛尼红管唇釉");
myGirlFriend.setGift(gift);
// 等等等等 ...
}
}
使用起来非常麻烦,
先看看Java8通用Builder使用姿势:
public static void main(String[] args) {
GirlFriend myGirlFriend = Builder.of(GirlFriend::new)
.with(GirlFriend::setName, "小美")
.with(GirlFriend::setAge, 18)
.with(GirlFriend::setVitalStatistics, 33, 23, 33)
.with(GirlFriend::setBirthday, "2001-10-26")
.with(GirlFriend::setAddress, "上海浦东")
.with(GirlFriend::setMobile, "18688888888")
.with(GirlFriend::setEmail, "pretty-xiaomei@qq.com")
.with(GirlFriend::setHairColor, "浅棕色带点微卷")
.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, "逛街")
.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, "购物")
.with(GirlFriend::addHobby, "买东西")
.with(GirlFriend::addGift, "情人节礼物", "LBR 1912女王时代")
.with(GirlFriend::addGift, "生日礼物", "迪奥烈焰蓝金")
.with(GirlFriend::addGift, "纪念日礼物", "阿玛尼红管唇釉")
// 等等等等 ...
.build();
}
看一下代码实现原理:
public class Builder<T> {
private final Supplier<T> instantiator;
private List<Consumer<T>> modifiers = new ArrayList<>();
public Builder(Supplier<T> instantiator) {
this.instantiator = instantiator;
}
public static <T> Builder<T> of(Supplier<T> instantiator) {
return new Builder<>(instantiator);
}
public <P1> Builder<T> with(Consumer1<T, P1> consumer, P1 p1) {
Consumer<T> c = instance -> consumer.accept(instance, p1);
modifiers.add(c);
return this;
}
public <P1, P2> Builder<T> with(Consumer2<T, P1, P2> consumer, P1 p1, P2 p2) {
Consumer<T> c = instance -> consumer.accept(instance, p1, p2);
modifiers.add(c);
return this;
}
public <P1, P2, P3> Builder<T> with(Consumer3<T, P1, P2, P3> consumer, P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3) {
Consumer<T> c = instance -> consumer.accept(instance, p1, p2, p3);
modifiers.add(c);
return this;
}
public T build() {
T value = instantiator.get();
modifiers.forEach(modifier -> modifier.accept(value));
modifiers.clear();
return value;
}
/**
* 1 参数 Consumer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer1<T, P1> {
void accept(T t, P1 p1);
}
/**
* 2 参数 Consumer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer2<T, P1, P2> {
void accept(T t, P1 p1, P2 p2);
}
/**
* 3 参数 Consumer
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer3<T, P1, P2, P3> {
void accept(T t, P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3);
}
}
这个示例最多支持三个参数的设置属性方法,也完全够用了。如果要扩展也很容易,依葫芦画瓢,添加多个参数的Consumer。