快速掌握servlet技术-d2_1

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-09 08:33:28 发布

code_guy

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-09 08:33:28 发布

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分类专栏： Java

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页面跳转以及数据传递：

1.sendRedirect

这个底层是设置消息头来实现的前面已经用设置消息头跳转了一次

是用get提交的提交过程中的中文乱码问题

response.sendRedirect("/ServletStudy1/ArgsGet?name="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode("樊浩", "utf-8"));

2.forward

request.getRequestDispatcher("/ArgsGet?name=樊浩").forward(request, response);

3.超链接地址带参数get提交

String url = "<a href='/ServletStudy1/ArgsGet?uname=樊浩&pass=admin'>链接<a>";
		out.println(url);

4.form表单

out.println("<form method='post' action='/ServletStudy1/ArgsGet'>");
		out.println("<input type='text' name='name' /> <input type='submit' value='提交'/>");
		out.println("</form>");

乱码：

主要设置投递和接受的字符编码格式：

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

今天的参数传递中文乱码以上传递方式都得到解决

我是工作的linux下，所以没在WIN下测试，不过在VirutualBox 中访问没有乱码，

关于get提交乱码问题我的解决办法是：

修改server.xml tomcat中的：修改如下：

    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

这样，我上面的所有数据提交没有乱码出现

如果乱码问题还没解决get提交的时候使用：

String name = new String("樊浩".getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");

最后在做个MP3下载：

这里还有乱码没有彻底解决 IE完全解决要替换+为空格为了照顾firefox 就没替换：

请求页：

package com.codeguy.d2.view;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MusicList extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.println("<h1>MP3下载</h1><br/><hr/>");
		out.println("<a href='/ServletStudy1/MusicDown?filename=A Place Nearby.mp3'>A Place Nearby</a><br/>");
		out.println("<a href='/ServletStudy1/MusicDown?filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode("汗 ", "utf-8")+".mp3'>汗</a>");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

下载页：

package com.codeguy.d2.view;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.Name;

public class MusicDown extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//指定接受字符集
		OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/music/"+filename);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
		
		
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while((len=fis.read(buf))>0){
			os.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		os.close();
		fis.close();  
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

最后要是谁解决啦firefox下文件名乱码的问题 MM下谢谢我的本地语言为英文 centos 6.3