C中自带的排序函数qsort

#define NELEMS(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))

//scmp: string compare of *p1 and *p2
//p1 p2是是字符串数组的一个元素的指针。字符串数组char* str[](等价于char** str)
int scmp(const void *p1, const void *p2){
    char *v1;//字符串
    char *v2;
    v1 = *(char **)p1;//为什么是char**---因为-q s o r t传递的是数组里元素的地址，
    //也就是说，是&str[i](类型为char**)而不是str[i](类型为char*)
    //而str[i]是char*
    v2 = *(char **)p2;
    return strcmp(v1,v2);
}

//mian
    //char* str[] = {{"asd"},{"adf"},{"key"},{"yue"},{"ber"},{"mew"}};
    char *str[]={"red","yellow","blue","white","black"};
    int N = NELEMS(str);
    cout<<"字符串数组的元素个数 = "<<N<<endl;

    qsort(str,N,sizeof(str[0]),scmp);                  
    //C++中是sort()
    cout<<"字符串 : "<<endl;
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
        cout<<str[i]<<"  ";
    }
    cout<<endl;