Excel下载数据库表格

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

工具类

package com.tedu.exceldeom.Util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

/**
 * @Auther: ziye
 * @Date: 2020/2/14
 * @Description:
 */
public class ExcelUtil {

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     *
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param title     标题
     * @param values    内容
     * @param wb        HSSFWorkbook对象
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String sheetName, String[] title, String[][] values, HSSFWorkbook wb) {

        // 第一步，创建一个HSSFWorkbook，对应一个Excel文件
        if (wb == null)
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

        // 第二步，在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);

        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);

        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式

        //声明列对象
        HSSFCell cell = null;

        //创建标题
        for (int i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
            cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(title[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }

        //创建内容
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < values[i].length; j++) {
                //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象
                row.createCell(j).setCellValue(values[i][j]);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }
}

模拟业务controller层

package com.tedu.exceldeom.controller;

import com.tedu.exceldeom.Util.ExcelUtil;
import com.tedu.exceldeom.pojo.User;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/export")
public class exportExcel {
    @RequestMapping("/zz")
    public void exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");//设置日期格式
        String year = df.format(new Date());
        //模拟查表
        User user1 = new User(1L, "张三", 18, 2);
        User user2 = new User(2L, "张三", 18, 2);
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(user1);
        list.add(user2);
        //设置Excel表头
        String[] title = {"ID", "用户名称", "性别", "年龄"};
        //设置Excel文件名
        String filename = "UserFrom" + year + ".xls";
        //设置工作表名称
        String sheetName = "sheet1";
        //开始对从数据库中获取到的数据进行处理
        String[][] content = new String[list.size()][6];
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                content[i][0] = String.valueOf(list.get(i).getId());
                content[i][1] = list.get(i).getUserName();
                if (list.get(i).getSex() == 0) {
                    content[i][2] = "女";
                } else {
                    content[i][2] = "男";
                }
                content[i][3] = list.get(i).getAge() + "";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HSSFWorkbook wb = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, content, null);
        try {
            // 响应到客户端
            this.setResponseHeader(response, filename);
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            wb.write(os);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
        try {
            try {
                fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}