只用到了两个与目录相关的结果体:
#include <dirent.h>
struct __dirstream
{
{
void *__fd; /* `struct hurd_fd' pointer for descriptor. */
char *__data; /* Directory block. */
int __entry_data; /* Entry number `__data' corresponds to. */
char *__ptr; /* Current pointer into the block. */
int __entry_ptr; /* Entry number `__ptr' corresponds to. */
size_t __allocation; /* Space allocated for the block. */
size_t __size; /* Total valid data in the block. */
__libc_lock_define (, __lock) /* Mutex lock for this structure. */
char *__data; /* Directory block. */
int __entry_data; /* Entry number `__data' corresponds to. */
char *__ptr; /* Current pointer into the block. */
int __entry_ptr; /* Entry number `__ptr' corresponds to. */
size_t __allocation; /* Space allocated for the block. */
size_t __size; /* Total valid data in the block. */
__libc_lock_define (, __lock) /* Mutex lock for this structure. */
};
typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
struct dirent
{
long d_ino; /* inode number 索引节点号 */
off_t d_off; /* offset to this dirent 在目录文件中的偏移 */
unsigned short d_reclen; /* length of this d_name 文件名长 */
unsigned char d_type; /* the type of d_name 文件类型 */
char d_name [NAME_MAX+1]; /* file name (null-terminated) 文件名,最长255字符 */
}
{
long d_ino; /* inode number 索引节点号 */
off_t d_off; /* offset to this dirent 在目录文件中的偏移 */
unsigned short d_reclen; /* length of this d_name 文件名长 */
unsigned char d_type; /* the type of d_name 文件类型 */
char d_name [NAME_MAX+1]; /* file name (null-terminated) 文件名,最长255字符 */
}
其中inode表示存放的是该文件的结点数目(具体可了解linux下的文件系统),d_off 是文件在目录中的编移,这两个基本很少用。
d_type表示档案类型:
enum
{
DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
# define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
DT_FIFO = 1,
# define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
DT_CHR = 2,
# define DT_CHR DT_CHR
DT_DIR = 4,
# define DT_DIR DT_DIR
DT_BLK = 6,
# define DT_BLK DT_BLK
DT_REG = 8,
# define DT_REG DT_REG
DT_LNK = 10,
# define DT_LNK DT_LNK
DT_SOCK = 12,
# define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
DT_WHT = 14
# define DT_WHT DT_WHT
};
上实例程序: